第七章作业

课堂练习题
1.

package ThreadDemo;

public class MyThread extends Thread {
	@Override//重写run方法
	public void run() {
		for(int i=1;i<=20;i++){
			System.out.println(i+".你好，来自线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
	}
	
}

package ThreadDemo;

public class Text {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//多线程不是“并行”，随机交替运行
		MyThread thread1=new MyThread();
		MyThread thread2=new MyThread();
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		
	}

}

2

package ThreadDemo;

public class SecondThread implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		for(int i=1;i<=20;i++){
			System.out.println(i+".你好，来自线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
		
	}

}

package ThreadDemo;

public class Text2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SecondThread r=new SecondThread();
		Thread t1=new Thread(r);
		Thread t2=new Thread(r); 
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}

}

package ThreadDemo;

public class ClimbThread extends Thread {
	private int time;
	public int num=0;
	public ClimbThread(String name,int time,int kilometer){
		super(name);
		this.time=time;
		this.num=kilometer*1000/100;
	}
	public void run(){
		while(num>0){
			try {
				Thread.sleep(this.time);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"爬完100米！");
			num--;
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"到达终点！");
	}

}

package ThreadDemo;

public class Text3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	ClimbThread young=new ClimbThread("年轻人",500,1);
	ClimbThread old=new ClimbThread("老年人",1500,1);
	System.out.println("***********开始爬山**************");
	young.start();
	old.start();
  }
}

package ThreadDemo;

public class Vip extends Thread {
	public void run(){
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			System.out.println("特需号："+(i+1)+"号病人在看病！");
			try {
			Thread.sleep(200);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}
		
	}

}

package ThreadDemo;

public class Text5 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int j;
		Vip vip=new Vip();
		Thread t1=new Thread(vip);
		t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
		t1.start();
		for(j=0;j<20;j++){
			System.out.println("普通号："+(j+1)+"号病人在看病！");
		
		if(j==9){
			try {
				t1.join();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	}

}

*********************课后练习题

1.一个单CPU的机器，如何同时执行多个线程？请简述原理。
将CPU的执行时间分成多个时间片，分配给不同的线程，当一个时间片执行完后，该线程就可能让出CPU使用权限交给下一个时间片的其他线程执行。

2.调用线程对象的start()方法会执行run()方法，为什么不能直接调用run()方法？
如直接调用run()方法，只会执行里面的内容，不会多开启一条线程，想开启一条新的线程，必须要调用start()方法。

3.线程的生命周期状态？
创建状态：new Thread()时；
就绪状态：调用start方法启动线程时；
运行状态：执行run方法时；
诸塞状态：CUP资源被占用时；
死亡状态：执行完run方法。

package ThreadDemo;

public class Text4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Priority p=new Priority();
		Thread t=new Thread();
		t.start();
		System.out.println("**********显示默认优先级**********");
		System.out.println("主线程名："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",优先级："+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
		System.out.println("子线程名："+t.getName()+",优先级："+t.getPriority());
		Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
		t.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
		System.out.println("**********修改默认优先级后**********");
		System.out.println("主线程名："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",优先级："+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
		System.out.println("子线程名："+t.getName()+",优先级："+t.getPriority());
	}

}