zabbix源代码阅读--zabbix_agent

        zabbix是一个实时监控系统,可以监控服务器的运行状态(cpu,内存,端口),并且可以发送报警邮件和短信,或者执行远程命令.由于工作上需要对zabbix进行二次开发,所以借此机会阅读了一下zabbix的源代码.zabbix前台是php实现的,后台是用c写的,按功能分为几个部分:agent,server,proxy,sender. zabbix_agent负责收集机器上的数据（比如cpu利用率，内存剩余量等）发送给zabbix_server,zabbix_server负责收集zabbix_agent或者zabbix_proxy发送过来的数据，更新数据库，而前台的php代码就可以从数据库内拿出这些数据进行显示。

先看zabbix_agent，它默认会启动三个进程：collector_thread、listener_thread、active_checks_thread

/* start the collector thread */
thread_args = (zbx_thread_args_t *)zbx_malloc(NULL, sizeof(zbx_thread_args_t));
thread_args->thread_num = thread_num;
thread_args->args = NULL;
threads[thread_num++] = zbx_thread_start(collector_thread, thread_args);
/* start listeners */
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_ZABBIX_FORKS; i++)
{
	thread_args = (zbx_thread_args_t *)zbx_malloc(NULL, sizeof(zbx_thread_args_t));
	thread_args->thread_num = thread_num;
	thread_args->args = &listen_sock;
	threads[thread_num++] = zbx_thread_start(listener_thread, thread_args);
}
/* start active check */
if (0 == CONFIG_DISABLE_ACTIVE)
{
	activechk_args.host = CONFIG_HOSTS_ALLOWED;
	activechk_args.port = (unsigned short)CONFIG_SERVER_PORT;
	thread_args = (zbx_thread_args_t *)zbx_malloc(NULL, sizeof(zbx_thread_args_t));
	thread_args->thread_num = thread_num;
	thread_args->args = &activechk_args;
	threads[thread_num++] = zbx_thread_start(active_checks_thread, thread_args);
}

其中collector_thread会每隔1s收集本机的cpu状态存入结构体ZBX_CPUS_STAT_DATA中，将磁盘的状态存入结构体ZBX_DISKDEVICES_DATA

typedef struct
{
	zbx_uint64_t	h_counter[ZBX_CPU_STATE_COUNT][MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	unsigned char	h_status[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	int		h_first;
	int		h_count;
	int		cpu_num;
}
ZBX_SINGLE_CPU_STAT_DATA;

typedef struct
{
	ZBX_SINGLE_CPU_STAT_DATA	*cpu;
	int				count;
}
ZBX_CPUS_STAT_DATA;

 

typedef struct c_single_diskdevice_data
{
	char		name[32];
	int		index;
	time_t		clock[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	r_sect[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	r_oper[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	r_byte[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	w_sect[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	w_oper[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	zbx_uint64_t	w_byte[MAX_COLLECTOR_HISTORY];
	double		r_sps[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
	double		r_ops[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
	double		r_bps[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
	double		w_sps[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
	double		w_ops[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
	double		w_bps[ZBX_AVG_COUNT];
} ZBX_SINGLE_DISKDEVICE_DATA;

typedef struct c_diskdevices_data
{
	int				count;
	ZBX_SINGLE_DISKDEVICE_DATA	device[MAX_DISKDEVICES];
} ZBX_DISKDEVICES_DATA;

zabbix_agent和zabbix_server通信有两种方式：主动和被动，即它可以主动的发送信息给zabbix_server，也可以等zabbix_server请求时在发送相关的信息进行响应。默认情况这两个方式都开启了。另外，zabbix_server和zabbix_agent通信的协议是json格式的，详细格式请查阅官网文档。

    listener_thread进程是负责被动方式，它负责监听10050端口，然后等待server端的请求并进行响应，请看下面的代码（listener.c）

static void	process_listener(zbx_sock_t *s)
{
	AGENT_RESULT	result;
	char		*command;
	char		**value = NULL;
	int		ret;

	if (SUCCEED == (ret = zbx_tcp_recv_to(s, &command, CONFIG_TIMEOUT)))
	{
		zbx_rtrim(command, "\r\n");

		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Requested [%s]", command);

		init_result(&result);
		process(command, 0, &result);

		if (NULL == (value = GET_TEXT_RESULT(&result)))
			value = GET_MSG_RESULT(&result);

		if (NULL != value)
		{
			zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Sending back [%s]", *value);
			ret = zbx_tcp_send_to(s, *value, CONFIG_TIMEOUT);
		}

		free_result(&result);
	}

	if (FAIL == ret)
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Process listener error: %s", zbx_tcp_strerror());
}

值得一提的是从服务器接收的变量command，它其实就是我们在前台页面添加item时填的key，接下来有这么一个结构

ZBX_METRIC	parameters_common[] =
/*      KEY                     FLAG		FUNCTION        ADD_PARAM       TEST_PARAM */
{
	{"agent.ping",		0,		AGENT_PING, 		0,	0},
	{"agent.version",	0,		AGENT_VERSION,		0,	0},

	{"system.localtime",	0,		SYSTEM_LOCALTIME,	0,	0},
	{"system.run",		CF_USEUPARAM,	SYSTEM_RUN,	 	0,	"echo test"},

	{"web.page.get",	CF_USEUPARAM,	WEB_PAGE_GET,	 	0,	"localhost,,80"},
	{"web.page.perf",	CF_USEUPARAM,	WEB_PAGE_PERF,	 	0,	"localhost,,80"},
	{"web.page.regexp",	CF_USEUPARAM,	WEB_PAGE_REGEXP,	0,	"localhost,,80,OK"},
｝

这个结构体将key和agent接收到key后执行的function联系到了一起

    active_checks_thread进程是负责主动发送收集到的信息给zabbix_server的。除此之外，他还负责发送心跳包已经更新自己维护的一个active_checks条目表，部分代码（active.c：ZBX_THREAD_ENTRY(active_checks_thread, args)）如下：

while (ZBX_IS_RUNNING())
{
	if (time(NULL) >= nextsend)
	{
		send_buffer(activechk_args.host, activechk_args.port); //负责发送心跳包
		nextsend = (int)time(NULL) + 1;
	}
	if (time(NULL) >= nextrefresh)
	{
		zbx_setproctitle("poller [getting list of active checks]");

		if (FAIL == refresh_active_checks(activechk_args.host, activechk_args.port))  //更新自己维护的一个active_checks条目表
		{
			nextrefresh = (int)time(NULL) + 60;
		}
		else
		{
			nextrefresh = (int)time(NULL) + CONFIG_REFRESH_ACTIVE_CHECKS;
		}
	}

	if (time(NULL) >= nextcheck && CONFIG_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 > buffer.pcount)
	{
		zbx_setproctitle("poller [processing active checks]");

		process_active_checks(activechk_args.host, activechk_args.port); //主动发送收集到的信息给zabbix_server
		if (CONFIG_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 <= buffer.pcount) /* failed to complete processing active checks */
			continue;

		nextcheck = get_min_nextcheck();
		if (FAIL == nextcheck)
			nextcheck = (int)time(NULL) + 60;
	}
	else
	{
		zabbix_log(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Sleeping for %d second(s)", 1);
		zbx_setproctitle("poller [sleeping for %d second(s)]", 1);
		zbx_sleep(1);
	}
}

 转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/liujian0616/article/details/7932323