springCloud文件上传

Spring Cloud Feign的文件上传实现)

在Spring Cloud封装的Feign中并不直接支持传文件，但可以通过引入Feign的扩展包来实现，本来就来具体说说如何实现

服务提供方（接收文件）

服务提供方的实现比较简单，就按Spring MVC的正常实现方式即可，比如：

@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

@RestController
public class UploadController {

    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) {
        return file.getName();
    }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
}

}

服务消费方（发送文件）

在服务消费方由于会使用Feign客户端，所以在这里需要在引入feign对表单提交的依赖，具体如下：

io.github.openfeign.form feign-form 3.0.3 io.github.openfeign.form feign-form-spring 3.0.3 commons-fileupload commons-fileupload 1.3.3

定义文件上传方的应用主类和FeignClient，假设服务提供方的服务名为eureka-feign-upload-server

@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
}

}

@FeignClient(value = “upload-server”, configuration = UploadService.MultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface UploadService {

@PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);

@Configuration
class MultipartSupportConfig {
    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder();
    }
}

}

在启动了服务提供方之后，尝试在服务消费方编写测试用例来通过上面定义的Feign客户端来传文件，比如：

@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UploadTester {

@Autowired
private UploadService uploadService;

@Test
@SneakyThrows
public void testHandleFileUpload() {

    File file = new File("upload.txt");
    DiskFileItem fileItem = (DiskFileItem) new DiskFileItemFactory().createItem("file",
            MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE, true, file.getName());

    try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream os = fileItem.getOutputStream()) {
        IOUtils.copy(input, os);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file: " + e, e);
    }

    MultipartFile multi = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);

    log.info(uploadService.handleFileUpload(multi));
}

}

完整示例：
读者可以根据喜好选择下面的两个仓库中查看eureka-feign-upload-server和eureka-feign-upload-client两个项目：

Github：https://github.com/dyc87112/SpringCloud-Learning/
Gitee：https://gitee.com/didispace/SpringCloud-Learning/