apk安装时so库存放路径

apk和so库的安装目录

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        <span class="link_postdate">2015-03-24 17:00</span>
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                    <span onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','function', 'onclick', 'blog_articles_fenlei']);">android<em>（31）</em></span>
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Android 4.4.2

1、

/data/system/packages.xml     记录了apk安装的相关信息，包括包名、位置等，比如：

    <package name=”com.android.systemui” codePath=”/system/app/SystemUI.apk” nativeLibraryPath=”/data/app-lib/SystemUI” flags=”4734477” ft=”14bdce1c6d8” it=”14b8c5b61b0” ut=”14bdce1c6d8” version=”19” userId=”10077”>
        <sigs count=”1”>
            <cert index=”0” />
        </sigs>
        <signing-keyset identifier=”1” />
        <signing-keyset identifier=”5” />
    </package>

2、第三方apk，比如使用adb install安装的
/data/app         第三方apk安装位置，比如：/data/app/com.youku.phone-1.apk
/data/app-lib    第三方apk的so库安装位置，比如：/data/app-lib/com.youhu.phone-1/xxxxx.so

3、系统apk
/system/app      系统apk安装位置，比如：/system/app/SystemUI.apk
                                        /system/app/SystemUI.odex
                                        /system/app/TelephonyProvider.apk
                                        /system/app/TelephonyProvider.odex
                                        /system/app/Stk.apk
                                        /system/app/Stk.odex
                                        
/system/priv-app   系统某些apk安装位置，比如：/system/delapp/InCallUI.apk
                                            /system/delapp/InCallUI.odex
                                            /system/delapp/Keyguard.apk
                                            /system/delapp/Keyguard.odex
                                            /system/delapp/Settings.apk
                                            /system/delapp/Settings.odex
                                            /system/delapp/Shell.apk
                                            /system/delapp/Shell.odex
                                            /system/delapp/TeleService.apk
                                            /system/delapp/TeleService.odex
                                            /system/delapp/Browser.apk
                                            /system/delapp/Browser.odex
                                            /system/delapp/Email.apk
                                            /system/delapp/Email.odex

/system/lib      系统apk的so库安装位置，也包括系统某些so库，比如：/system/lib/libril.so
                                                                  /system/lib/libreference-ril.so
                                                                  /system/lib/libssl.so
                                                                  /system/lib/libsqlite.so
                                                                  /system/lib/libsqlite3.so
                                                                  /system/lib/libstdc++.so

4、

/data/data/     存放apk运行时的数据，包括数据库、文件等，比如：/data/data/com.android.incallui
                                                               /data/data/com.android.systemui
                                                               /data/data/com.youku.phone
                                                               /data/data/com.android.settings
                                                               /data/data/com.android.providers.settings
                                                               /data/data/com.android.stk

5、

/data/dalvik-cache/     缓存apk对应的dex文件，比如：/data/dalvik-cache/system@app@TelephonyProvider.apk@classes.dex
                                                    /data/dalvik-cache/system@framework@telephony-common.jar@classes.dex
                                                    /data/dalvik-cache/system@app@SystemUI.apk@classes.dex
                                                    /data/dalvik-cache/system@app@Stk.apk@classes.dex
                                                    /data/dalvik-cache/system@priv-app@InCallUI.apk@classes.dex

6、android源码中，/system/core/init/Init.c 加载的配置文件 /system/core/rootdir/init.rc 中，

# setup the global environment
    export PATH /sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH /vendor/lib:/system/lib
    export ANDROID_BOOTLOGO 1
    export ANDROID_ROOT /system
    export ANDROID_ASSETS /system/app
    export ANDROID_DATA /data

    # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
    mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
    chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf    明文保存wifi密码
    mkdir /data/local 0771 shell shell
    mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
    mkdir /data/data 0771 system system    如果没有会创建
    mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/property 0700 root root

    # create dalvik-cache, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system

参考：深入理解android卷1 第3章 深入理解init

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