Activity的onAttachedToWindow和onDetachedFromWindow调用时机源码解析

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 16:08:41 发布

安卓工匠

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 16:08:41 发布

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终于建了一个自己个人小站：https://huangtianyu.gitee.io，以后优先更新小站博客，欢迎进站，O(∩_∩)O~~

先上测试代码：

MyView.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyView extends TextView {
public MyView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
Log.e(”test”,“view constructor”);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
Log.e(”test”, “onAttachedToWindow”);
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
Log.e(”test”, “onDetachedFromWindow”);
}
}

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyView extends TextView {
    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        Log.e("test","view constructor");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        Log.e("test", "onAttachedToWindow");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        Log.e("test", "onDetachedFromWindow");
    }
}

MainActivity.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.e(”test”, “before setContextView”);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.e(”test”, “after setContextView”);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.e(”test”, “onResume”);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e(”test”, “onDestroy”);
}
}

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("test", "before setContextView");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.e("test", "after setContextView");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e("test", "onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("test", "onDestroy");
    }
}

运行后输出的Log如下：

运行Log
点击返回键退出后，输出的Log如下：

退出后输出的Log

根据Log的onAttachedToWindow和onDetachedFromWindow的输出情况一目了然。

下面通过源码分析下，他两的调用时机到底在哪。

首先看下onAttachedToWindow的调用时机，在Android源码中onResume调用前会先调用了ActivityThread中的handleResumeActivity，下面是相应的代码：

ActivityThread.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
// TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);
if (r != null) {
final Activity a = r.activity;
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, ”Resume ” + r + “ started activity: ” +
a.mStartedActivity + ”, hideForNow: ” + r.hideForNow
+ ”, finished: ” + a.mFinished);
final int forwardBit = isForward ?
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;
// If the window hasn’t yet been added to the window manager,
// and this guy didn’t finish itself or start another activity,
// then go ahead and add the window.
boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;
if (!willBeVisible) {
try {
willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(
a.getActivityToken());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
wm.addView(decor, l);//这里调用了ViewManager中的addView方法。
}
// If the window has already been added, but during resume
// we started another activity, then don’t yet make the
// window visible.
} else if (!willBeVisible) {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, ”Launch ” + r + “ mStartedActivity set”);
r.hideForNow = true;
}
// Get rid of anything left hanging around.
cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r);
// The window is now visible if it has been added, we are not
// simply finishing, and we are not starting another activity.
if (!r.activity.mFinished && willBeVisible
&& r.activity.mDecor != null && !r.hideForNow) {
if (r.newConfig != null) {
r.tmpConfig.setTo(r.newConfig);
if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
r.tmpConfig.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
}
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, “Resuming activity ”
+ r.activityInfo.name + ” with newConfig ” + r.tmpConfig);
performConfigurationChanged(r.activity, r.tmpConfig);
freeTextLayoutCachesIfNeeded(r.activity.mCurrentConfig.diff(r.tmpConfig));
r.newConfig = null;
}
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, “Resuming ” + r + “ with isForward=”
+ isForward);
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
if ((l.softInputMode
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION)
!= forwardBit) {
l.softInputMode = (l.softInputMode
& (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION))
| forwardBit;
if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
wm.updateViewLayout(decor, l);
}
}
r.activity.mVisibleFromServer = true;
mNumVisibleActivities++;
if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
r.activity.makeVisible();
}
}
….
}

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
            boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {
        // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
        // we are back active so skip it.
        unscheduleGcIdler();
        mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

        // TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
        ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);

        if (r != null) {
            final Activity a = r.activity;

            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                TAG, "Resume " + r + " started activity: " +
                a.mStartedActivity + ", hideForNow: " + r.hideForNow
                + ", finished: " + a.mFinished);

            final int forwardBit = isForward ?
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;

            // If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
            // and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
            // then go ahead and add the window.
            boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;
            if (!willBeVisible) {
                try {
                    willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(
                            a.getActivityToken());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            }
            if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
                r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
                View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                a.mDecor = decor;
                l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
                l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
                if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    wm.addView(decor, l);//这里调用了ViewManager中的addView方法。
                }

            // If the window has already been added, but during resume
            // we started another activity, then don't yet make the
            // window visible.
            } else if (!willBeVisible) {
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                    TAG, "Launch " + r + " mStartedActivity set");
                r.hideForNow = true;
            }

            // Get rid of anything left hanging around.
            cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r);

            // The window is now visible if it has been added, we are not
            // simply finishing, and we are not starting another activity.
            if (!r.activity.mFinished && willBeVisible
                    && r.activity.mDecor != null && !r.hideForNow) {
                if (r.newConfig != null) {
                    r.tmpConfig.setTo(r.newConfig);
                    if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
                        r.tmpConfig.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
                    }
                    if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming activity "
                            + r.activityInfo.name + " with newConfig " + r.tmpConfig);
                    performConfigurationChanged(r.activity, r.tmpConfig);
                    freeTextLayoutCachesIfNeeded(r.activity.mCurrentConfig.diff(r.tmpConfig));
                    r.newConfig = null;
                }
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming " + r + " with isForward="
                        + isForward);
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                if ((l.softInputMode
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION)
                        != forwardBit) {
                    l.softInputMode = (l.softInputMode
                            & (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION))
                            | forwardBit;
                    if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
                        ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                        View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                        wm.updateViewLayout(decor, l);
                    }
                }
                r.activity.mVisibleFromServer = true;
                mNumVisibleActivities++;
                if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    r.activity.makeVisible();
                }
            }
            ....
    }

看代码中的wm.addView(devor,l);通过该方法将View添加到Window当中（在当前Window也就是Activity，不过Window也可以是Dialog或Toast），而wm是ViewManager类型的，查看对应代码是：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

package android.view;
/** Interface to let you add and remove child views to an Activity. To get an instance
* of this class, call {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}.
*/
public interface ViewManager
{
/**
* Assign the passed LayoutParams to the passed View and add the view to the window.
* Throws {@link android.view.WindowManager.BadTokenException} for certain programming
* errors, such as adding a second view to a window without removing the first view.
* Throws {@link android.view.WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException} if the window is on a
* secondary {@link Display} and the specified display can’t be found
* (see {@link android.app.Presentation}).
* @param view The view to be added to this window.
* @param params The LayoutParams to assign to view.
*/
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
public void removeView(View view);
}

package android.view;

/** Interface to let you add and remove child views to an Activity. To get an instance
  * of this class, call {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}.
  */
public interface ViewManager
{
    /**
     * Assign the passed LayoutParams to the passed View and add the view to the window.
     * <p>Throws {@link android.view.WindowManager.BadTokenException} for certain programming
     * errors, such as adding a second view to a window without removing the first view.
     * <p>Throws {@link android.view.WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException} if the window is on a
     * secondary {@link Display} and the specified display can't be found
     * (see {@link android.app.Presentation}).
     * @param view The view to be added to this window.
     * @param params The LayoutParams to assign to view.
     */
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void removeView(View view);
}

该类是一个接口，在他下面还有一个WindowManager继承于ViewManager，而真正的实现代码在WindowManagerImpl类中，代码如下：

WindowManagerImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

/*
* @see WindowManager
* @see WindowManagerGlobal
* @hide
*/
ublic final class WindowManagerImpl implements WindowManager {
private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
private final Display mDisplay;
private final Window mParentWindow;
private IBinder mDefaultToken;
public WindowManagerImpl(Display display) {
this(display, null);
}
private WindowManagerImpl(Display display, Window parentWindow) {
mDisplay = display;
mParentWindow = parentWindow;
}
public WindowManagerImpl createLocalWindowManager(Window parentWindow) {
return new WindowManagerImpl(mDisplay, parentWindow);
}
public WindowManagerImpl createPresentationWindowManager(Display display) {
return new WindowManagerImpl(display, mParentWindow);
}
/**
* Sets the window token to assign when none is specified by the client or
* available from the parent window.
*
* @param token The default token to assign.
*/
public void setDefaultToken(IBinder token) {
mDefaultToken = token;
}
@Override
public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
applyDefaultToken(params);
mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
}
@Override
public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
applyDefaultToken(params);
mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params);
}
private void applyDefaultToken(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
// Only use the default token if we don’t have a parent window.
if (mDefaultToken != null && mParentWindow == null) {
if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams”);
}
// Only use the default token if we don’t already have a token.
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
if (wparams.token == null) {
wparams.token = mDefaultToken;
}
}
}
@Override
public void removeView(View view) {
mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
}
@Override
public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
}
@Override
public Display getDefaultDisplay() {
return mDisplay;
}

 /*
 * @see WindowManager
 * @see WindowManagerGlobal
 * @hide
 */
public final class WindowManagerImpl implements WindowManager {
    private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
    private final Display mDisplay;
    private final Window mParentWindow;

    private IBinder mDefaultToken;

    public WindowManagerImpl(Display display) {
        this(display, null);
    }

    private WindowManagerImpl(Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        mDisplay = display;
        mParentWindow = parentWindow;
    }

    public WindowManagerImpl createLocalWindowManager(Window parentWindow) {
        return new WindowManagerImpl(mDisplay, parentWindow);
    }

    public WindowManagerImpl createPresentationWindowManager(Display display) {
        return new WindowManagerImpl(display, mParentWindow);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the window token to assign when none is specified by the client or
     * available from the parent window.
     *
     * @param token The default token to assign.
     */
    public void setDefaultToken(IBinder token) {
        mDefaultToken = token;
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyDefaultToken(params);
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyDefaultToken(params);
        mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params);
    }

    private void applyDefaultToken(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        // Only use the default token if we don't have a parent window.
        if (mDefaultToken != null && mParentWindow == null) {
            if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
            }

            // Only use the default token if we don't already have a token.
            final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
            if (wparams.token == null) {
                wparams.token = mDefaultToken;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void removeView(View view) {
        mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
        mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
    }

    @Override
    public Display getDefaultDisplay() {
        return mDisplay;
    }
}

[java] view plain copy

print ?

从中可以看到addView又调用了 WindowManagerGlobal.java类中的addView，下面看看WindowManagerGlobal.java类的源码：

WindowManagerGlobal.java

[java] view plain copy 
      
     
 print?

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
Display display, Window parentWindow) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“view must not be null”);
}
if (display == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“display must not be null”);
}
if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams”);
}
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
if (parentWindow != null) {
parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
} else {
// If there’s no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
// set from the application’s hardware acceleration setting.
final Context context = view.getContext();
if (context != null
&& (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
& ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
}
}
ViewRootImpl root;
View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (mLock) {
// Start watching for system property changes.
if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
synchronized (mLock) {
for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; –i) {
mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
}
}
}
};
SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
}
int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
// Don’t wait for MSG_DIE to make it’s way through root’s queue.
mRoots.get(index).doDie();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(“View ” + view
+ ” has already been added to the window manager.”);
}
// The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
}
// If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
// attached to for future reference.
if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
final int count = mViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
}
}
}
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
mViews.add(view);
mRoots.add(root);
mParams.add(wparams);
}
// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
try {
root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);//这里调用ViewRootImpl类中的setView方法，在该方法中触发了ViewRootImpl.performTraversals()
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
synchronized (mLock) {
final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
removeViewLocked(index, true);
}
}
throw e;
}
}

    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (display == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        if (parentWindow != null) {
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
        } else {
            // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
            // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
            final Context context = view.getContext();
            if (context != null
                    && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
                            & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
                wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
            }
        }

        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;

        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }

            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            if (index >= 0) {
                if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
                    // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
                    mRoots.get(index).doDie();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                            + " has already been added to the window manager.");
                }
                // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
            }

            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.
            if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
                    }
                }
            }

            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);
        }

        // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
        try {
            root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);//这里调用ViewRootImpl类中的setView方法，在该方法中触发了ViewRootImpl.performTraversals()
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
            synchronized (mLock) {
                final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }

在该方法中的root.setView(view,wparams,panelParentView)方法，调用的是ViewRootImpl类中的setView方法，正是该setView方法触发了ViewRootImpl.performTraversals()方法，也就是View绘制的起点，之后会进行measure,layout,draw三个步骤从而完成一个View的显示工作。

ViewRootImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

/**
* We have one child
*/
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mView == null) {
mView = view;
mAttachInfo.mDisplayState = mDisplay.getState();
mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(mDisplayListener, mHandler);
…
mSoftInputMode = attrs.softInputMode;
mWindowAttributesChanged = true;
mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.EVERYTHING_CHANGED;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = view;
mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired = mTranslator != null;
mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale =
mTranslator == null ? 1.0f : mTranslator.applicationScale;
if (panelParentView != null) {
mAttachInfo.mPanelParentWindowToken
= panelParentView.getApplicationWindowToken();
}
mAdded = true;
int res; /* = WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY; */
// Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
// manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
// any other events from the system.
requestLayout();//这里开始请求view的绘制
if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
}
try {
mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
collectViewAttributes();
res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mAdded = false;
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mInputChannel = null;
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
unscheduleTraversals();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
throw new RuntimeException(“Adding window failed”, e);
} finally {
if (restore) {
attrs.restore();
}
}
….
}
}
}

    /**
     * We have one child
     */
    public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mView == null) {
                mView = view;

                mAttachInfo.mDisplayState = mDisplay.getState();
                mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(mDisplayListener, mHandler);

                ...
                mSoftInputMode = attrs.softInputMode;
                mWindowAttributesChanged = true;
                mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.EVERYTHING_CHANGED;
                mAttachInfo.mRootView = view;
                mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired = mTranslator != null;
                mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale =
                        mTranslator == null ? 1.0f : mTranslator.applicationScale;
                if (panelParentView != null) {
                    mAttachInfo.mPanelParentWindowToken
                            = panelParentView.getApplicationWindowToken();
                }
                mAdded = true;
                int res; /* = WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY; */

                // Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
                // manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
                // any other events from the system.
                requestLayout();//这里开始请求view的绘制
                if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                    mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
                }
                try {
                    mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
                    mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
                    collectViewAttributes();
                    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
                            mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    mAdded = false;
                    mView = null;
                    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                    mInputChannel = null;
                    mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
                    unscheduleTraversals();
                    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                    throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (restore) {
                        attrs.restore();
                    }
                }
                ....
            }
        }
    }

在setView的requestLayout方法中开始View的绘制。

ViewRootImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

void scheduleTraversals() {
if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = true;
mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
mChoreographer.postCallback(
Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
}
notifyRendererOfFramePending();
pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
}
}
void scheduleTraversals() {
if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = true;
mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
mChoreographer.postCallback(
Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
}
notifyRendererOfFramePending();
pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
}
}
final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
doTraversal();
}
}
final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();
void doTraversal() {
if (mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = false;
mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);
if (mProfile) {
Debug.startMethodTracing(”ViewAncestor”);
}
performTraversals();
if (mProfile) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mProfile = false;
}
}
}

    
    void scheduleTraversals() {
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }

    void scheduleTraversals() {
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }
    final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
    }
    final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();
    void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

在scheduleTraversals()方法中向mChoreographer中postCallback，而具体的Runable内容在TraversalRunnable类中，该类在run函数中直接执行doTraversal()方法，可以看到在该方法中最终调用了performTraversals()开启View的绘制工作。

查看ViewRootImpl.java中的performTraversals()的源码如下：

ViewRootImpl.java中的performTraversals()方法

[java] view plain copy

print ?

private void performTraversals() {
// cache mView since it is used so much below…
final View host = mView;
…
if (host == null || !mAdded)
return;
mIsInTraversal = true;
mWillDrawSoon = true;
boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
boolean newSurface = false;
boolean surfaceChanged = false;
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;
int desiredWindowWidth;
int desiredWindowHeight;
final int viewVisibility = getHostVisibility();
boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility
|| mNewSurfaceNeeded;
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
if (mWindowAttributesChanged) {
mWindowAttributesChanged = false;
surfaceChanged = true;
params = lp;
}
CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo = mDisplayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo();
if (compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen() == mLastInCompatMode) {
params = lp;
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
if (mLastInCompatMode) {
params.privateFlags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
mLastInCompatMode = false;
} else {
params.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
mLastInCompatMode = true;
}
}
mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = 0;
Rect frame = mWinFrame;
if (mFirst) {
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
if (lp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL
|| lp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
// NOTE – system code, won’t try to do compat mode.
Point size = new Point();
mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
} else {
DisplayMetrics packageMetrics =
mView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
desiredWindowWidth = packageMetrics.widthPixels;
desiredWindowHeight = packageMetrics.heightPixels;
}
// We used to use the following condition to choose 32 bits drawing caches:
// PixelFormat.hasAlpha(lp.format) || lp.format == PixelFormat.RGBX_8888
// However, windows are now always 32 bits by default, so choose 32 bits
mAttachInfo.mUse32BitDrawingCache = true;
mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus = false;
mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
viewVisibilityChanged = false;
mLastConfiguration.setTo(host.getResources().getConfiguration());
mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
// Set the layout direction if it has not been set before (inherit is the default)
if (mViewLayoutDirectionInitial == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT) {
host.setLayoutDirection(mLastConfiguration.getLayoutDirection());
}
host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);//这里调用了View的dispatchAttachedToWindow，也就是这里回调了onAttachedToWindow方法。
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
dispatchApplyInsets(host);
//Log.i(TAG, “Screen on initialized: ” + attachInfo.mKeepScreenOn);
} else {
desiredWindowWidth = frame.width();
desiredWindowHeight = frame.height();
if (desiredWindowWidth != mWidth || desiredWindowHeight != mHeight) {
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(TAG,
”View ” + host + “ resized to: ” + frame);
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
windowSizeMayChange = true;
}
}
…
}

private void performTraversals() {
        // cache mView since it is used so much below...
        final View host = mView;
        ...
        if (host == null || !mAdded)
            return;

        mIsInTraversal = true;
        mWillDrawSoon = true;
        boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
        boolean newSurface = false;
        boolean surfaceChanged = false;
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;

        int desiredWindowWidth;
        int desiredWindowHeight;

        final int viewVisibility = getHostVisibility();
        boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility
                || mNewSurfaceNeeded;

        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
        if (mWindowAttributesChanged) {
            mWindowAttributesChanged = false;
            surfaceChanged = true;
            params = lp;
        }
        CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo = mDisplayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo();
        if (compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen() == mLastInCompatMode) {
            params = lp;
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            if (mLastInCompatMode) {
                params.privateFlags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = false;
            } else {
                params.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = true;
            }
        }

        mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = 0;

        Rect frame = mWinFrame;
        if (mFirst) {
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;

            if (lp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL
                    || lp.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
                // NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
                Point size = new Point();
                mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
                desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
                desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
            } else {
                DisplayMetrics packageMetrics =
                    mView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
                desiredWindowWidth = packageMetrics.widthPixels;
                desiredWindowHeight = packageMetrics.heightPixels;
            }

            // We used to use the following condition to choose 32 bits drawing caches:
            // PixelFormat.hasAlpha(lp.format) || lp.format == PixelFormat.RGBX_8888
            // However, windows are now always 32 bits by default, so choose 32 bits
            mAttachInfo.mUse32BitDrawingCache = true;
            mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus = false;
            mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
            mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
            viewVisibilityChanged = false;
            mLastConfiguration.setTo(host.getResources().getConfiguration());
            mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
            // Set the layout direction if it has not been set before (inherit is the default)
            if (mViewLayoutDirectionInitial == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT) {
                host.setLayoutDirection(mLastConfiguration.getLayoutDirection());
            }
            host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);//这里调用了View的dispatchAttachedToWindow，也就是这里回调了onAttachedToWindow方法。
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
            dispatchApplyInsets(host);
            //Log.i(TAG, "Screen on initialized: " + attachInfo.mKeepScreenOn);

        } else {
            desiredWindowWidth = frame.width();
            desiredWindowHeight = frame.height();
            if (desiredWindowWidth != mWidth || desiredWindowHeight != mHeight) {
                if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(TAG,
                        "View " + host + " resized to: " + frame);
                mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                mLayoutRequested = true;
                windowSizeMayChange = true;
            }
        }

        ...
    }

在该方法中调用了host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);方法。host是上面传下来的DecodView，该类继承与FrameLayout类，也就是ViewGroup的子类，所以先调用的是ViewGroup中的dispatchAttachedToWindow，其代码如下：

ViewGroup.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

@Override
void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
mGroupFlags |= FLAG_PREVENT_DISPATCH_ATTACHED_TO_WINDOW;
super.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);//这里先调用父类，也就是View的dispathcAttachedToWindow。
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_PREVENT_DISPATCH_ATTACHED_TO_WINDOW;
final int count = mChildrenCount;
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = children[i];
child.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info,
combineVisibility(visibility, child.getVisibility()));//这里调用子View的dispatchAttachedToWindow
}
final int transientCount = mTransientIndices == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
for (int i = 0; i < transientCount; ++i) {
View view = mTransientViews.get(i);
view.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info,
combineVisibility(visibility, view.getVisibility()));
}
}

    @Override
    void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
        mGroupFlags |= FLAG_PREVENT_DISPATCH_ATTACHED_TO_WINDOW;
        super.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);//这里先调用父类，也就是View的dispathcAttachedToWindow。
        mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_PREVENT_DISPATCH_ATTACHED_TO_WINDOW;

        final int count = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = children[i];
            child.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info,
                    combineVisibility(visibility, child.getVisibility()));//这里调用子View的dispatchAttachedToWindow
        }
        final int transientCount = mTransientIndices == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < transientCount; ++i) {
            View view = mTransientViews.get(i);
            view.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info,
                    combineVisibility(visibility, view.getVisibility()));
        }
    }

下面查看对应的View类中的dispatchAttacToWindow。代码如下：

View.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
//System.out.println(“Attached! ” + this);
mAttachInfo = info;
if (mOverlay != null) {
mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);
}
mWindowAttachCount++;
// We will need to evaluate the drawable state at least once.
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY;
if (mFloatingTreeObserver != null) {
info.mTreeObserver.merge(mFloatingTreeObserver);
mFloatingTreeObserver = null;
}
if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER) != 0) {
mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.add(this);
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
}
performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
onAttachedToWindow();//快看，快看，在这里！终于找到这个方法调用的位置了
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
// NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
// perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
// could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
// the array from being modified while we iterate it.
for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
listener.onViewAttachedToWindow(this);//
}
}
int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
if (vis != GONE) {
onWindowVisibilityChanged(vis);
}
// Send onVisibilityChanged directly instead of dispatchVisibilityChanged.
// As all views in the subtree will already receive dispatchAttachedToWindow
// traversing the subtree again here is not desired.
onVisibilityChanged(this, visibility);
if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY) != 0) {
// If nobody has evaluated the drawable state yet, then do it now.
refreshDrawableState();
}
needGlobalAttributesUpdate(false);
}

void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
        //System.out.println("Attached! " + this);
        mAttachInfo = info;
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);
        }
        mWindowAttachCount++;
        // We will need to evaluate the drawable state at least once.
        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY;
        if (mFloatingTreeObserver != null) {
            info.mTreeObserver.merge(mFloatingTreeObserver);
            mFloatingTreeObserver = null;
        }
        if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER) != 0) {
            mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.add(this);
            mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
        }
        performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
        onAttachedToWindow();//快看，快看，在这里！终于找到这个方法调用的位置了
        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
                li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
        if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
            // NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
            // perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
            // could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
            // the array from being modified while we iterate it.
            for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                listener.onViewAttachedToWindow(this);//
            }
        }

        int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
        if (vis != GONE) {
            onWindowVisibilityChanged(vis);
        }

        // Send onVisibilityChanged directly instead of dispatchVisibilityChanged.
        // As all views in the subtree will already receive dispatchAttachedToWindow
        // traversing the subtree again here is not desired.
        onVisibilityChanged(this, visibility);

        if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY) != 0) {
            // If nobody has evaluated the drawable state yet, then do it now.
            refreshDrawableState();
        }
        needGlobalAttributesUpdate(false);
    }

从上面代码可以看出一个布局的onAttachedToWindow会先调用自己的，然后再调用自己孩子的。而且从View.java的代码中也可以看出onAttachedToWindow和View自身的visibility无关，即使visibility==GONE，该方法也会调用。

好，下面来分析下onDetachedFromWindow方法的调用时机。在onDestory调用前会调用ActivityThread.java中的handleDestroyActivity方法，贴出代码：

ActivityThread.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

private void handleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance) {
ActivityClientRecord r = performDestroyActivity(token, finishing,
configChanges, getNonConfigInstance);
if (r != null) {
cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r);
WindowManager wm = r.activity.getWindowManager();
View v = r.activity.mDecor;
if (v != null) {
if (r.activity.mVisibleFromServer) {
mNumVisibleActivities–;
}
IBinder wtoken = v.getWindowToken();
if (r.activity.mWindowAdded) {
if (r.onlyLocalRequest) {
// Hold off on removing this until the new activity’s
// window is being added.
r.mPendingRemoveWindow = v;
r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = wm;
} else {
wm.removeViewImmediate(v);//看这里，看这里
}
}
if (wtoken != null && r.mPendingRemoveWindow == null) {
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().closeAll(wtoken,
r.activity.getClass().getName(), ”Activity”);
}
r.activity.mDecor = null;
}
if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow == null) {
// If we are delaying the removal of the activity window, then
// we can’t clean up all windows here. Note that we can’t do
// so later either, which means any windows that aren’t closed
// by the app will leak. Well we try to warning them a lot
// about leaking windows, because that is a bug, so if they are
// using this recreate facility then they get to live with leaks.
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().closeAll(token,
r.activity.getClass().getName(), ”Activity”);
}
// Mocked out contexts won’t be participating in the normal
// process lifecycle, but if we’re running with a proper
// ApplicationContext we need to have it tear down things
// cleanly.
Context c = r.activity.getBaseContext();
if (c instanceof ContextImpl) {
((ContextImpl) c).scheduleFinalCleanup(
r.activity.getClass().getName(), ”Activity”);
}
}
if (finishing) {
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityDestroyed(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// If the system process has died, it’s game over for everyone.
}
}
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
}

    private void handleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
            int configChanges, boolean getNonConfigInstance) {
        ActivityClientRecord r = performDestroyActivity(token, finishing,
                configChanges, getNonConfigInstance);
        if (r != null) {
            cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r);
            WindowManager wm = r.activity.getWindowManager();
            View v = r.activity.mDecor;
            if (v != null) {
                if (r.activity.mVisibleFromServer) {
                    mNumVisibleActivities--;
                }
                IBinder wtoken = v.getWindowToken();
                if (r.activity.mWindowAdded) {
                    if (r.onlyLocalRequest) {
                        // Hold off on removing this until the new activity's
                        // window is being added.
                        r.mPendingRemoveWindow = v;
                        r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = wm;
                    } else {
                        wm.removeViewImmediate(v);//看这里，看这里
                    }
                }
                if (wtoken != null && r.mPendingRemoveWindow == null) {
                    WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().closeAll(wtoken,
                            r.activity.getClass().getName(), "Activity");
                }
                r.activity.mDecor = null;
            }
            if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow == null) {
                // If we are delaying the removal of the activity window, then
                // we can't clean up all windows here.  Note that we can't do
                // so later either, which means any windows that aren't closed
                // by the app will leak.  Well we try to warning them a lot
                // about leaking windows, because that is a bug, so if they are
                // using this recreate facility then they get to live with leaks.
                WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().closeAll(token,
                        r.activity.getClass().getName(), "Activity");
            }

            // Mocked out contexts won't be participating in the normal
            // process lifecycle, but if we're running with a proper
            // ApplicationContext we need to have it tear down things
            // cleanly.
            Context c = r.activity.getBaseContext();
            if (c instanceof ContextImpl) {
                ((ContextImpl) c).scheduleFinalCleanup(
                        r.activity.getClass().getName(), "Activity");
            }
        }
        if (finishing) {
            try {
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityDestroyed(token);
            } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                // If the system process has died, it's game over for everyone.
            }
        }
        mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
    }

看代码中的wm.removeViewImmediate方法，还是走到WindowManagerImpl类中的removeViewImmediate，代码如下：

WindowManagerImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

@Override
public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
}

    @Override
    public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
        mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
    }

好熟悉啊，还是走到了WindowManagerGlobal类中的removeView，代码如下：
WindowManagerGlobal.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“view must not be null”);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
if (curView == view) {
return;
}
throw new IllegalStateException(“Calling with view ” + view
+ ” but the ViewAncestor is attached to ” + curView);
}
}
private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
View view = root.getView();
if (view != null) {
InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
if (imm != null) {
imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
}
}
boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
if (view != null) {
view.assignParent(null);
if (deferred) {
mDyingViews.add(view);
}
}
}

    public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }

        synchronized (mLock) {
            int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
            View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
            removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
            if (curView == view) {
                return;
            }

            throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
                    + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
        }
    }
    private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
        ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
        View view = root.getView();

        if (view != null) {
            InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
            if (imm != null) {
                imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
            }
        }
        boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
        if (view != null) {
            view.assignParent(null);
            if (deferred) {
                mDyingViews.add(view);
            }
        }
    }

跟着代码继续走，到了ViewRootImpl类中的die，代码如下：

ViewRootImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

/**
* @param immediate True, do now if not in traversal. False, put on queue and do later.
* @return True, request has been queued. False, request has been completed.
*/
boolean die(boolean immediate) {
// Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
// done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
doDie();
return false;
}
if (!mIsDrawing) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
} else {
Log.e(TAG, ”Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n” +
” window=” + this + “, title=” + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
}
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
return true;
}
void doDie() {
checkThread();
if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(TAG, “DIE in ” + this + “ of ” + mSurface);
synchronized (this) {
if (mRemoved) {
return;
}
mRemoved = true;
if (mAdded) {
dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//看这里，看这里
}
if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
if (mView != null) {
int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
// If layout params have been changed, first give them
// to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
// animation info.
try {
if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
mSurface.release();
}
}
mAdded = false;
}
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
}

/**
     * @param immediate True, do now if not in traversal. False, put on queue and do later.
     * @return True, request has been queued. False, request has been completed.
     */
    boolean die(boolean immediate) {
        // Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
        // done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
        if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
            doDie();
            return false;
        }

        if (!mIsDrawing) {
            destroyHardwareRenderer();
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
                    "  window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
        }
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
        return true;
    }

    void doDie() {
        checkThread();
        if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "DIE in " + this + " of " + mSurface);
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mRemoved) {
                return;
            }
            mRemoved = true;
            if (mAdded) {
                dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//看这里，看这里
            }

            if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
                destroyHardwareRenderer();

                if (mView != null) {
                    int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
                    boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
                    if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
                        // If layout params have been changed, first give them
                        // to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
                        // animation info.
                        try {
                            if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
                                    & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
                                mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
                            }
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        }
                    }

                    mSurface.release();
                }
            }

            mAdded = false;
        }
        WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
    }

在doDie里面调用了dispatchDetachedFromWindow()方法，代码如下：

ViewRootImpl.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//看这里，看这里
}
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
mHighContrastTextManager);
removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();
destroyHardwareRenderer();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
mView.assignParent(null);
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mSurface.release();
if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
mInputQueue.dispose();
mInputQueueCallback = null;
mInputQueue = null;
}
if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
mInputEventReceiver = null;
}
try {
mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
// Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
// doesn’t interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
if (mInputChannel != null) {
mInputChannel.dispose();
mInputChannel = null;
}
mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);
unscheduleTraversals();
}

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
        if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
            mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//看这里，看这里
        }

        mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
        mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
                mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
        mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
                mHighContrastTextManager);
        removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();

        destroyHardwareRenderer();

        setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);

        mView.assignParent(null);
        mView = null;
        mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;

        mSurface.release();

        if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
            mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
            mInputQueue.dispose();
            mInputQueueCallback = null;
            mInputQueue = null;
        }
        if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
            mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
            mInputEventReceiver = null;
        }
        try {
            mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }

        // Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
        // doesn't interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
        if (mInputChannel != null) {
            mInputChannel.dispose();
            mInputChannel = null;
        }

        mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);

        unscheduleTraversals();
    }

还记着在WindowManagerGlobal里面的root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);调用吧，这里的mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();这个mView也即是上面传过来的view。也就是先看DecorView即ViewGroup里面的dispatchDetachedFromWindow，代码如下：

ViewGroup.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

@Override
void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
// If we still have a touch target, we are still in the process of
// dispatching motion events to a child; we need to get rid of that
// child to avoid dispatching events to it after the window is torn
// down. To make sure we keep the child in a consistent state, we
// first send it an ACTION_CANCEL motion event.
cancelAndClearTouchTargets(null);
// Similarly, set ACTION_EXIT to all hover targets and clear them.
exitHoverTargets();
// In case view is detached while transition is running
mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed = false;
// Tear down our drag tracking
mDragNotifiedChildren = null;
if (mCurrentDrag != null) {
mCurrentDrag.recycle();
mCurrentDrag = null;
}
final int count = mChildrenCount;
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
children[i].dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//这里会先调子类的dispatchDetachedFromWindow
}
clearDisappearingChildren();
final int transientCount = mTransientViews == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
for (int i = 0; i < transientCount; ++i) {
View view = mTransientViews.get(i);
view.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
super.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//然后这里才调用自己的。
}

    @Override
    void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
        // If we still have a touch target, we are still in the process of
        // dispatching motion events to a child; we need to get rid of that
        // child to avoid dispatching events to it after the window is torn
        // down. To make sure we keep the child in a consistent state, we
        // first send it an ACTION_CANCEL motion event.
        cancelAndClearTouchTargets(null);

        // Similarly, set ACTION_EXIT to all hover targets and clear them.
        exitHoverTargets();

        // In case view is detached while transition is running
        mLayoutCalledWhileSuppressed = false;

        // Tear down our drag tracking
        mDragNotifiedChildren = null;
        if (mCurrentDrag != null) {
            mCurrentDrag.recycle();
            mCurrentDrag = null;
        }

        final int count = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            children[i].dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//这里会先调子类的dispatchDetachedFromWindow
        }
        clearDisappearingChildren();
        final int transientCount = mTransientViews == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < transientCount; ++i) {
            View view = mTransientViews.get(i);
            view.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
        }
        super.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();//然后这里才调用自己的。
    }

这之后又到View的dispatchDetachedFromWindow了，代码如下：

View.java

[java] view plain copy

print ?

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
AttachInfo info = mAttachInfo;
if (info != null) {
int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
if (vis != GONE) {
onWindowVisibilityChanged(GONE);
}
}
onDetachedFromWindow();//绕了一大圈，还是找到你了。快看快看，揪出来了。
onDetachedFromWindowInternal();
InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.peekInstance();
if (imm != null) {
imm.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
}
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
// NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
// perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
// could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
// the array from being modified while we iterate it.
for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
listener.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
}
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED) != 0) {
mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.remove(this);
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
}
mAttachInfo = null;
if (mOverlay != null) {
mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
}

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
        AttachInfo info = mAttachInfo;
        if (info != null) {
            int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
            if (vis != GONE) {
                onWindowVisibilityChanged(GONE);
            }
        }

        onDetachedFromWindow();//绕了一大圈，还是找到你了。快看快看，揪出来了。
        onDetachedFromWindowInternal();

        InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.peekInstance();
        if (imm != null) {
            imm.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
        }

        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
                li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
        if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
            // NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
            // perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
            // could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
            // the array from being modified while we iterate it.
            for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                listener.onViewDetachedFromWindow(this);
            }
        }

        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED) != 0) {
            mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.remove(this);
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
        }

        mAttachInfo = null;
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
        }
    }

看代码终于找到了onDetachedFromWindow的调用地方了。

这里总结下：

1.onAttachedToWindow调用顺序：ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity->WindowManagerImpl.addView->WindowManagerGlobal.addView->ViewRootImpl.performTraversals->ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow->View.dispatchAttachedToWindow->onAttachedToWindow

2.onDetachedFromWindow调用顺序：ActivityThread.handleDestroyActivity->WindowManagerImpl.removeViewImmediate->WindowManagerGlobal.removeView->ViewRootImpl.die->ViewRootImpl.doDie->ViewRootImpl.dispatchDetachedFromWindow->ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow->View.dispatchDetachedFromWindow->onDetachedToWindow

3.onAttachedToWindow和onDetachedFromWindow的调用与visibility无关。

4.onAttachedToWindow是先调用自己，然后调用儿子View的。onDetachedFromWindow是先调用儿子View的，然后再调用自己的。

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Activity的onAttachedToWindow和onDetachedFromWindow调用时机源码解析

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