CameraTest.java

package com.lx;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class CameraTest extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = "CameraTest";
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private boolean mPreviewRunning;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
        Log.i(TAG, "==============Into onCreate============");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
        mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
        mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        
        if (mPreviewRunning) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        }
        Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
        p.setPreviewSize(w, h);
        Log.i(TAG, "==============Into surfaceChanged============ format "+ p.getPreviewFormat() + " w: "+ w + " h: "+ h);
        
        mCamera.setParameters(p);
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mCamera.startPreview();
        mPreviewRunning = true;

    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i(TAG, "==============Into surfaceCreated============");
        mCamera = Camera.open();

    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i(TAG, "==============Into surfaceDestroyed============");
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mPreviewRunning = false;
        mCamera.release();

    }

    Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera c) {
            Log.i(TAG, "==============Into onPictureTaken============");
        }
    };

}

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配置文件

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="10dip"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </SurfaceView>
</LinearLayout>

-------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lx" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".CameraTest" android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
</manifest>