import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Calculator{
public static void main(String args[]){
CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.show();
}
}
/**
A frame a calculator panel.
*/
class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame{
public CalculatorFrame(){
setTitle("Calcultor");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.add(panel);
}
public static int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static int DEFAULT_HEIGHT =200;
}
/**
A panel with calculator buttons and a result display.
*/
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel{
public CalculatorPanel(){
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result = 0;
lastCommand = "=";
start = true;
// add the idsplay
display = new JLabel("0");
add(display,BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
ActionListener command = new CommandAction();
// add the buttons in a 4 * 4 grid
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
addButton("7",insert);
addButton("8",insert);
addButton("9",insert);
addButton("/",command);
addButton("4",insert);
addButton("5",insert);
addButton("6",insert);
addButton("*",command);
addButton("1",insert);
addButton("2",insert);
addButton("3",insert);
addButton("-",command);
addButton("0",insert);
addButton(".",insert);
addButton("=",insert);
addButton("+",command);
add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
Adds button to the center panel.
@param label the button label
@param listener the button listener
*/
private void addButton(String label,ActionListener listener){
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.addActionListener(listener);
panel.add(button);
}
/**
This action inserts the button action string to the
end of the display text.
*/
private class InsertAction implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
String input = event.getActionCommand();
if(start){
display.setText("");
start = false;
}
display.setText(display.getText() + input);
}
}
/**
This action executes the command that the butoon
action string denotes.
*/
private class CommandAction implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
String command = event.getActionCommand();
if(start){
if(command.equals("-")){
display.setText(command);
start = false;
}
else
lastCommand = command;
}
else{
calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
lastCommand = command;
start = true;
}
}
}
/**
Carries out the pending calculation.
@param x the value to be accumulated with the prior result.
*/
public void calculate(double x){
if(lastCommand.equals("+")) result += x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("-")) result -= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("*")) result *= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("/")) result /= x;
else if(lastCommand.equals("=")) result = x;
display.setText("" + result);
}
private JLabel display;
private JPanel panel;
private double result;
private String lastCommand ;
private boolean start;
}