指针与数组

1、动态数组，输入N个数

#define N 10
int main()
{
int size = N;
int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*(size 1));
int count = 0;
int a,i;
while(1 == scanf("%d",&a))
{
count ;
if(count >= size)
{
size = N;
p = (int*)realloc(p,(size 1)*sizeof(int));
}
p[count] = a;
}
if(count < size)
p = (int*)realloc(p,(count 1)*sizeof(int));
p[0] = count;
for(i = 0;i<=count;i )
printf("%d ",*(p i));
printf("\n");
free(p);
p = NULL;

return 0;
}

2、puts：输出字符串

int main()
{


char str[20] = "12345";

char *p = "12345";
p = "67890";
puts(p);
p ;
*p = 'k';
puts(p);
return 0;
}
4、用数组与指针交换内容时的方式：
int main()
{
char *p = "12345";
char *q = "qwert";
char a[] = "12345";
char b[] = "qwert";
char *t = NULL;
char c[20];
t = p;
p = q;
q = t;
puts(p);
puts(q);
strcpy(c,a);
strcpy(a,b);
strcpy(b,c);
puts(a);
puts(b);
return 0;
}

5、a[]、b[]、c[]、d[]数组地址不同，所以a，b，c，d各不相同

int main()
{
char a[] = "1234";
char b[] = "1234";
const char c[] = "1234";
const char d[] = "1234";
char *p1 = "1234";
char *p2 = "1234";
const char *p3 = "1234";
const char *p4 = "1234";
if(a == b)
printf("a == b\n");
if(c == d)
printf("c == d\n");
if(a == c)
printf("a == c\n");
if(p1 == p2)
printf("p1 == p2\n");
if(p3 == p4)
printf("p3 == p4\n");
if(p1 == p3)
printf("p1 == p3\n");
return 0;
}
6、内存错误

int main()
{
char a = 'a';
char *p =&a;
strcpy(p,"12334456767");
puts(p);
return 0;
}

7、指针数组的用法
int main()
{
int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
int *p[5] = {&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4]};
int i;
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
{
p[i] = &a[i];
}
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
printf("%d ",*p[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
8、数组指针与
   指针数组两种不同的用法
int main()
{
int a[3][4] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,9,8};
int *p[3];
int (*q)[4];
int i,j;
//-----------数组指针
q = a;
for(q = a;q < a 3;q )
{
for(i = 0;i<4;i )
printf("%d ",*(*q i));
printf("\n");
}
//-------指针数组
for(i = 0;i< 3;i )
p[i] = a[i];
for(i = 0;i<3;i )
{
for(j = 0;j<4;j )
printf("%d ",*(p[i] j));
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
用指针数组实现对字符串冒泡排序
交换指针指向

int main()
{
char *p[5] = {"123","asdfads","t","456","rtyety"};
char *t = NULL;
int i,j;
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
{
for(j =0;j<5-i-1;j )
{
if(strcmp(p[j],p[j 1])>0)
{
t = p[j];//指针交换
p[j] = p[j 1];
p[j 1] = t;
}
}
}
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
puts(p[i]);
return 0;
}
交换数组内容

int main()
{
char a[5][20] = {"123","asdfads","t","456","rtyety"};
char *p[5] ;
char t[20];
int i,j;
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
p[i] = a[i];
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
{
for(j =0;j<5-i-1;j )
{
if(strcmp(p[j],p[j 1])>0)
{
strcpy(t,p[j]);
strcpy(p[j],p[j 1]);
strcpy(p[j 1] ,t);
}
}
}
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
puts(p[i]);
return 0;
}
用指针数组

int main()
{
char *p[5] ;
int i;
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
{
p[i] = (char*)malloc(20);
gets(p[i]);
}

for(i = 0;i<5;i )
{
puts(p[i]);
free(p[i]);
p[i] = NULL;
}
return 0;
}

int main()
{
int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
int *p[5];
int **q;
int i;
q = p;
for(i = 0;i<5;i )
p[i] = &a[i];
for(q = p;q < p 5;q )
printf("%d ",**q);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
*p赋值时只用开辟一次空间
**q赋值时需要开辟两次空间
int main()
{
int *p = (int*)malloc(4);
int **q;//q,*q，**q
*p = 5;
q = (int**)malloc(4);
*q = (int*)malloc(4);
**q = 4;
printf("%d\n",**q);
return 0;
}
#endif

int *p1;
int (*p2)[4];
int *p3[3];
int **p4;
int (*p5)(int)
int (*p6[5])(int)
int *p7();

int a;
int b[4];
int c[3][4];
int fn(int);

p6[i] = fn;
p5 = fn; fn(5)==p5(5)
p4 = p3;

p3[i] = c[i];c[i][j]==p3[i][j]

p2 = &b;
p2 = c;c[i][j]==*(*(c i) j)==*(*(p2 i) j)

p1 = &a; a==*p1
p1=b; p1=&b[0]; b[i]==*(b i)==*(p1 i)==p1[i]==*p1
p1=c[0];p1=&c[0][0]; c[i][j]==*(p1 i*m j)==*p1
p1 = p7();