Selenium server 启动失败

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:36:34 发布

liujingqiu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:36:34 发布

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分类专栏： Selenium

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liujingqiu/article/details/51583094

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配置Selenium server的步骤

配置JAVA环境，前面已经有所介绍，此处略。
下载运行 selenium server ，在网上中找到 selenium-server-standalone-2.41.0.jar 进行下载。下载完成可以放到任意位置(D:)，直接在命令提示符下启动 Selenium Server：
D:> java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.41.3.jar
运行test.py 脚本

 from selenium.webdriver import Remote
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities={'platform': 'ANY',
                      'browserName':'firefox',
                      'version': '',
                      'javascriptEnabled': True})
driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
title=driver.title
print (title)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

4.F5 运行，得到，如下报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “C:\Python34\remote.py”, line 8, in
‘javascriptEnabled’: True})
File “C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py”, line 91, in init
self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
File “C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py”, line 173, in start_session
‘desiredCapabilities’: desired_capabilities,
File “C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py”, line 233, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File “C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py”, line 194, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7056 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output:
source://gre/modules/Task.jsm:276:3
createAsyncFunction/asyncFunction@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:250:14
loadManifestFromFile@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1461:12
AddonInstaller.InstallerService._shouldInstall/<@resource://addoninstaller/installerService.js:341:49
safeCall@resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm:179:5
makeSafe/<@resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm:195:25
Handler.prototype.process@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:933:23
this.PromiseWalker.walkerLoop@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:812:7
this.PromiseWalker.scheduleWalkerLoop/<@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:746:11

A coding exception was thrown and uncaught in a Task.

Full message: TypeError: aAddon._installLocation is undefined
Full stack: shouldVerifySignedState@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1662:1
verifyZipSignedState@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1693:8
loadManifestFromZipReader<@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1426:29
TaskImpl_run@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:315:40
TaskImpl@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:276:3
createAsyncFunction/asyncFunction@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:250:14
loadManifestFromZipFile<@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1451:26
TaskImpl_run@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:315:40
TaskImpl@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:276:3
createAsyncFunction/asyncFunction@resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm:250:14
loadManifestFromFile@resource://gre/modules/addons/XPIProvider.jsm:1461:12
AddonInstaller.InstallerService._shouldInstall/<@resource://addoninstaller/installerService.js:341:49
safeCall@resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm:179:5
makeSafe/<@resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm:195:25
Handler.prototype.process@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:933:23
this.PromiseWalker.walkerLoop@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:812:7
this.PromiseWalker.scheduleWalkerLoop/<@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:746:11

A coding exception was thrown and uncaught in a Task.

JavaScript warning: https://normandy.cdn.mozilla.net/static/js/bundles/selfrepair-7575f6d27445b45bcffb.js, line 9825: mutating the [[Prototype]] of an object will cause your code to run very slowly; instead create the object with the correct initial [[Prototype]] value using Object.create

Stacktrace:
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start (NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:118)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient (FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver. (RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver. (FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver. (FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver. (FirefoxDriver.java:104)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0 (None:-2)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (None:-1)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (None:-1)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (None:-1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultDriverFactory.callConstructor (DefaultDriverFactory.java:62)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultDriverFactory.newInstance (DefaultDriverFactory.java:56)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultSession $B r o w s e r C r e a t o r . c a l l (D e f a u l t S e s s i o n . j a v a : 216) a t o r g . o p e n q a . s e l e n i u m . r e m o t e . s e r v e r . D e f a u l t S e s s i o n$ BrowserCreator.call (DefaultSession.java:1)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (None:-1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultSession $1 . r u n (D e f a u l t S e s s i o n . j a v a : 170) a t j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r . r u n W o r k e r (N o n e : - 1) a t j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r$ Worker.run (None:-1)
at java.lang.Thread.run (None:-1)

分析原因：
因为Selenium  server版本与Firefox版本不兼容，升级Selenium 以及使用最新的selenium server版本。
解决方法：
1) 升级Selenium  pip install -U selenium
2) 下载更高版本的selenium server版本 selenium-server-standalone-2.51.3.jar 
   ![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160604100824744)
3) 再次运行，成功！

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