Oracle启动监听报错 The listener supports no services

    Oracle服务端启动监听的时候出现The listener supports no services报错，刚开始没注意到，导致了在远程client端连接数据库的时候老是报各种各样的错误，比如:ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist 或者connection refused等等。后来发现启动监听的时候没有仔细看报了The listener supports no services的错误，监听没有启动成功。

  这种错误的原因是动态监听注册不上，可能是因为之前在配置中改过IP。   处理办法，在服务端做下面修改:

1. 手工注册:   alter system register;

2.重新加载监听：  lsnrctl reload

3.重启监听： lsnrctl stop/lsnrctl start

三项操作之后都检查状态： lsnrctl status，    同样还是都报错: The listener supports no services

 

最终解决办法: 设置静态监听

手动修改listener.ora文件，添加以下几行内容:

SID_LIST_LISTENER =  
(SID_LIST =  
  (SID_DESC =  
  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
  (SID_NAME = orcl)
  )
)

notes: 可以通过show parameter name查询，GLOBAL_DBNAME即service_names；instance_name即为SID_NAME，或者看./bash_profile里的ORACLE_SID

修改过listener.ora文件之后，其全部内容变为:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.232.139)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )


SID_LIST_LISTENER =  
(SID_LIST =  
  (SID_DESC =  
  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
  (SID_NAME = orcl)
  )
)

修改好之后，重新加载监听即可:  lsnrctl reload

 

这时候再到client端即可连接数据库:

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus system/oracle@orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 25 00:13:12 2019

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Last Successful login time: Mon Jun 24 2019 07:40:39 +08:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

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