SpringMVC中视图解析器源码分析

SpringMVC中视图解析器源码分析

该篇博客只分析视图解析器源码，如果想看DispatcherServlet的具体流程，请看SpringMVC中DispatcherServlet源码
直接进入视图解析的入口，如下

进入该方法

关键的一行代码如上，进入render（）方法，该方法就是视图解析的开始

protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
		Locale locale =
				(this.localeResolver != null ? this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request) : request.getLocale());
		response.setLocale(locale);

		View view;
		String viewName = mv.getViewName();
		if (viewName != null) {
			// We need to resolve the view name.
			view = resolveViewName(viewName, mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
						"' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}
		else {
			// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
			view = mv.getView();
			if (view == null) {
				throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
						"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
			}
		}

		// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Rendering view [" + view + "] ");
		}
		try {
			if (mv.getStatus() != null) {
				response.setStatus(mv.getStatus().value());
			}
			
			view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "]", ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}

其中关键的一行如下（变量view是View类型的视图）

mv是一个ModelAndView对象，ModelAndView对象中存储了一个ModelMap，其中mv.getModelIntenal()方法就是返回这个ModelMap，该map存储了一些我们自己定义的属性，我们平时在controller层的方法传一个Map参数应该就是这个map（这是我的猜想，继续往后看你就知道为何我会这么想了）


进入该方法。

@Override
	public void render(@Nullable Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("View " + formatViewName() +
					", model " + (model != null ? model : Collections.emptyMap()) +
					(this.staticAttributes.isEmpty() ? "" : ", static attributes " + this.staticAttributes));
		}

		Map<String, Object> mergedModel = createMergedOutputModel(model, request, response);
		prepareResponse(request, response);
		renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);
	}

关键的一行如下

从名字我们可以看出，该类是想合并一些东西。点进这个方法，实现类是InternalResourceView

@Override
	protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
			Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

		// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
		exposeHelpers(request);

		// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
		String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);

		// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
		RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
		if (rd == null) {
			throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
					"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
		}

		// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
		if (useInclude(request, response)) {
			response.setContentType(getContentType());
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.include(request, response);
		}

		else {
			// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

上面这行代码就是将之前Map中的值全部放入Request中，进入该方法，结果如下

如上图：map中的值全部会放到request域中
这下应该知道为什么我们在controller层的方法中传入map后在jsp中用request取出来吧。（所以之前的猜想应该是正确的）

最后将我们的视图显示出来。如上，如果视图是jsp，会跳转到jsp对应的servlet将视图发送给浏览器（jsp的本质还是servlet）

当然这只是视图解析的大致流程，具体细节的话可以自己查看源码。如果有误，欢迎指出。

其它说明：以上是springmvc-5.0.2版本的源码，不同版本源码可能有差异