.Net验证XML文档

.Net验证XML文档

　　为了在XML文档中关联外部的 XSD Schema文件，要对XML文档以及XSD Schema文件作出相应的修改，具体的修改如下示例所示：

　　XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<person xmlns="http://www.xxx.com/xxx">
  <name>张飞1111111</name>
  <age>24</age>
</person>

　　XML Schema文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.xxx.com/xxx">
  <xs:element name="person">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="name">
          <xs:simpleType>
            <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
              <xs:maxLength value="4"/>
              <xs:minLength value="2"/>
            </xs:restriction>
          </xs:simpleType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="age">
          <xs:simpleType>
            <xs:restriction base="xs:positiveInteger">
              <xs:maxExclusive value="100"/>
              <xs:minExclusive value="1"/>
            </xs:restriction>
          </xs:simpleType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

代码文件：XmlDocument验证文件

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();    //创建文档
            doc.Schemas.Add(null, @"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\person.xsd");    //添加验证架构文件，null为使用默认的命名空间
            doc.Load(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\person.xml");     //加载xml文件
            doc.Validate(SettingsValidationEventHandler);   //执行验证操作，错误处理方法为参数SettingsValidationEventHandler
            Console.WriteLine("验证通过");      //如果验证通过才会执行到此
            Console.ReadKey();

        }

        static void SettingsValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Warning)
            {
                Console.Write("警告信息: ");
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            }
            else if (e.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
            {
                Console.Write("错误信息: ");
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            else 
            {
            
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

代码文件:XmlReader版本:

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XmlReaderSettings Settings = new XmlReaderSettings();   //
            Settings.Schemas.Add(null, @"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\person.xsd");
            Settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
            Settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(SettingsValidationEventHandler);
            XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\person.xml", Settings);
            while (reader.Read())
            { }
            reader.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("验证成功!");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void SettingsValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Warning)
            {
                Console.Write("警告信息: ");
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            }
            else if (e.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
            {
                Console.Write("错误信息: ");
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            else 
            {
            
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }