restTemplate 发送请求报No instances available

主要原因

是因为使用了负载均衡注解@LoadBalanced，加上负载均衡注解后，就会去注册中心寻找服务。因为是第三方的服务（或，用的是ip，而不是实例名；或，自己的项目并没有注册到eureka），所以报找不到实例的异常。

@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory) {
    // boot中可使用RestTemplateBuilder.build创建
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    modifyDefaultCharset(restTemplate);
    // 配置请求工厂
    restTemplate.setRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory);
    return restTemplate;
}

private void modifyDefaultCharset(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
    List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterList = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
    HttpMessageConverter<?> converterTarget = null;
    for (HttpMessageConverter<?> item : converterList) {
        if (StringHttpMessageConverter.class == item.getClass()) {
            converterTarget = item;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (null != converterTarget) {
        converterList.remove(converterTarget);
    }
    Charset defaultCharset = Charset.forName("utf-8");
    converterList.add(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(defaultCharset));
}

 解决方案

1、不使用@Autowired自动装载的restTemplate直接new RestTemplate()

new RestTemplate()

2、使用其他方法发送三方请求如httpClient

public class HttpClientUtil {
   protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);

   public static String sendPostJson(String jsonParm, String url) throws Exception {
      String result = null;
      CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
      HttpPost httppost = null;
      HttpResponse response = null;
      try {
         httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
         httppost = new HttpPost(url);
         StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParm, "utf-8");
         entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
         entity.setContentType("application/json");
         httppost.setEntity(entity);
         response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
         result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
         httppost.abort();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         log.error("请求地址-->" + url);
         log.error("请求参数-->" + jsonParm);
         throw e;
      } finally {
         if (httpclient != null) {
            try {
               httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
               throw new Exception(e);
            }
         }
      }
      return result;
   }
}