Docker 练习tomcat/nginx/es_tomcat nginx练习-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liulihui1988/article/details/128165384

docker 安装 Tomcat

# 官方的使用
docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0
# 我们之前的启动都是后台，停止了容器后，容器还是可以看到，docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0 一般用来测试 用完删除

# 下载
docker pull tomcat 

# 启动
docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat  

# 进入容器
[root@liulihui /]# docker exec -it e67061ce3e06 /bin/bash

# 发现问题：1、linux命令少了，2、没有webapps ,阿里云镜像的原因，默认是最小的镜像，所有不必要的都剔除掉了
# 保证最小可运行环境!

tomcat 测试完成
在这里插入图片描述

docker 安装 Nginx

# 1、搜索镜像 search ,建议大家docker 搜索，官方帮助文档
# 2、下载镜像 pull
# 3、运行测试
[root@liulihui /]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
tomcat       latest    fb5657adc892   11 months ago   680MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   14 months ago   231MB

# 下载nginx
[root@liulihui /]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Already exists 
a9edb18cadd1: Already exists 
589b7251471a: Already exists 
186b1aaa4aa6: Already exists 
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete 
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

# 查看nginx 镜像
[root@liulihui /]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   11 months ago   141MB
tomcat       latest    fb5657adc892   11 months ago   680MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   14 months ago   231MB

# 运行nginx 镜像
# -d 后台运行
# --name 给容器命名
# -p 宿主机端口，容器内部端口

# 运行 nginx 
[root@liulihui /]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
0c1cdefd2867da131c17963f0e96ea9037e74ef54927d52ebf794b8b39820e7c

# 查看运行镜像
[root@liulihui /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS                                   NAMES
0c1cdefd2867   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.??   19 seconds ago   Up 17 seconds               0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp, :::3344->80/tcp   nginx01
01c5a340f05d   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"        14 hours ago     Exited (143) 14 hours ago                                           tomcat01

# 本地测试运行情况
[root@liulihui /]# curl localhost:3344
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# 进入容器
[root@liulihui /]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@0c1cdefd2867:/# ls
bin  boot  dev	docker-entrypoint.d  docker-entrypoint.sh  etc	home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@0c1cdefd2867:/# whereis nignx
nignx:
root@0c1cdefd2867:/# cd etc/nginx/
root@0c1cdefd2867:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params

端口暴露概念
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docker 安装 es+kibana

# es 暴露的端口很多
# es 十分的耗内存
# es 的数据一般需要放置到安全目录！挂载
# --net somenetwork 网络配置

# 启动 elasticsearch
docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2

# 启动了linux 服务器就非常卡， docker stats 查看cup状态

# 测试下一es是否成功了
[root@liulihui /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
20610d5c3009   elasticsearch:7.6.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock??   15 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds               0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch

# 本地测试
[root@liulihui /]# curl localhost:9200
{
  "name" : "20610d5c3009",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "BvOwNOvjT-ylSOOwJ4SKQA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.6.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
    "build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.4.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

es 是十分耗内存，查看cpu的状态 docker stats
在这里插入图片描述
赶紧关掉es 增加内存限制;

docker run -d --name elasticsearch02 -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" elasticsearch:7.6.2

查看 docker stats
在这里插入图片描述
测试

[root@liulihui /]# curl localhost:9200
{
  "name" : "de39ee94dfaa",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "QONcZm8ESR2t9oDKfilCHA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.6.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
    "build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.4.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}