Nginx安装

一、服务器环境

1、centos7

二、下载软件

1、下载官网：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2、版本号：nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

三、开始安装

1、解压文件

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2、Nginx目录进行编译安装

cd  /usr/local/nginx-1.11.10/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make & make install

3、启动Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

常见错误

在进行./configure 命令的时候经常会因为缺少库文件而报错，如下：

错误一：缺少gc++库文件

解决方式：在线安装gcc gcc-++

yum -y install gcc  gcc-++ autoconf automake

错误二：缺少PCRE库

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

解决方式：安装pcre-devel解决问题

yum -y install pcre-devel

错误三：

错误提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
–without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
–with-http_ssl_module –with-openssl= options.

yum  -y install openssl openssl-devel

安装后继续执行configure命令，即可完成Nginx的安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

四、Nginx的启动、停止、重启

用命令：ps -ef|grep nginx 查看

root       7954   4087  0 22:36 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root      89530      1  0 Mar06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody    89531  89530  0 Mar06 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process

1、启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2、关闭

从容停止 : Kill -QUIT 89530 
快速停止 : kill -TERM 89530 或 kill -INT 89530 
强制停止 : kill -9 89530