C# 2~36进制数转化实现

示例：

            var v = Text.ToString(long.MaxValue, 36);
            var n = Text.ToInt64(v, 36);

        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
        private static readonly string _keys = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

        public static double ToDouble(string v, int radix) => BitConverter.Int64BitsToDouble(ToInt64(v, radix));

        public static long ToInt64(string v, int radix) => (long)ToUInt64(v, radix);

        public static ulong ToUInt64(string v, int radix)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(v))
            {
                return 0;
            }
            if (radix < 2)
            {
                radix = 10;
            }
            else if (radix > _keys.Length)
            {
                radix = _keys.Length;
            }
            ulong r = 0;
            ulong p = (ulong)radix;
            ulong b = 0;
            for (int l = v.Length - 1, i = l; i > -1; i--)
            {
                char ch = v[i];
                ulong k;
                if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
                {
                    k = (ulong)(ch - '0');
                }
                else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
                {
                    k = 10 + (ulong)(ch - 'A');
                }
                else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
                {
                    k = 10 + (ulong)(ch - 'a');
                }
                else
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                if (k >= p)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                if (i == l)
                {
                    r += k;
                    b = p;
                }
                else
                {
                    r += k * b;
                    b = b * p;
                }
            }
            return r;
        }

        public static string ToString(long v, int radix) => ToString(v, radix, 0);

        public static string ToString(ulong v, int radix) => ToString(v, radix, 0);

        public static string ToString(long v, int radix, int pading) => ToString(v, radix, pading, '0');

        public static string ToString(ulong v, int radix, int pading) => ToString(v, radix, pading, '0');

        public static string ToString(double v, int radix) => ToString(v, radix, 0);

        public static string ToString(double v, int radix, int pading) => ToString(v, radix, pading, '0');

        public static string ToString(double v, int radix, int pading, char paddingChar) => ToString(BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(v), radix, pading, paddingChar);

        public static string ToString(long v, int radix, int pading, char paddingChar) => ToString((ulong)v, radix, pading, paddingChar);

        public static string ToString(ulong v, int radix, int pading, char paddingChar)
        {
            if (radix < 2)
            {
                radix = 10;
            }
            else if (radix > _keys.Length)
            {
                radix = _keys.Length;
            }
            uint p = (uint)radix;
            string r;
            if (v == 0)
            {
                r = "0";
            }
            else
            {
                r = string.Empty;
                while (v > 0)
                {
                    ulong n = v % p;
                    r = _keys[(int)n] + r;
                    v /= p;
                }
            }
            if (pading > r.Length)
            {
                r = r.PadLeft(pading, paddingChar);
            }
            return r;
        }