LINUX TCP/IP内核参数调优（适用于拉大流场景，但延迟、抖动会增大）

nano /etc/sysctl.conf

#
# /etc/sysctl.conf - Configuration file for setting system variables
# See /etc/sysctl.d/ for additional system variables.
# See sysctl.conf (5) for information.
#

#kernel.domainname = example.com

# Uncomment the following to stop low-level messages on console
#kernel.printk = 3 4 1 3

##############################################################3
# Functions previously found in netbase
#

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable Spoof protection (reverse-path filter)
# Turn on Source Address Verification in all interfaces to
# prevent some spoofing attacks
#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
#net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1

# Uncomment the next line to enable TCP/IP SYN cookies
# See http://lwn.net/Articles/277146/
# Note: This may impact IPv6 TCP sessions too
#net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1

# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
#  Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
#  based on Router Advertisements for this host
#net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1


###################################################################
# Additional settings - these settings can improve the network
# security of the host and prevent against some network attacks
# including spoofing attacks and man in the middle attacks through
# redirection. Some network environments, however, require that these
# settings are disabled so review and enable them as needed.
#
# Do not accept ICMP redirects (prevent MITM attacks)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
#net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
# _or_
# Accept ICMP redirects only for gateways listed in our default
# gateway list (enabled by default)
# net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1
#
# Do not send ICMP redirects (we are not a router)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
#
# Do not accept IP source route packets (we are not a router)
#net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
#net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
#
# Log Martian Packets
#net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
#

###################################################################
# Magic system request Key
# 0=disable, 1=enable all, >1 bitmask of sysrq functions
# See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html
# for what other values do
#kernel.sysrq=438

vm.overcommit_memory=1
net.core.rps_sock_flow_entries=32768 #rfs 设置此文件至同时活跃连接数的最大预期值
#net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1 #禁止ping
#net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
fs.file-max=1000000 # 系统级别的能够打开的文件句柄的数量
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=65536

#开启路由转发
net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding=1
 
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
 
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 2
 
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
 
#ARP回应的级别
#net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=2
#net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=2
#net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
#net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce=2
 
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=60 #ARP缓存的存活时间
 
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 #开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1=3
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2=8
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=2 #SYN重试次数
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2 #SYNACK重试次数
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1 #开启TIME-WAIT sockets重用
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=15 #保持在FIN-WAIT-2状态的时间
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=32768 #系统同时保持TIME_WAIT socket的数量
#net.core.busy_poll=50
#net.core.busy_read=50
net.core.dev_weight=4096
net.core.netdev_budget=65536
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs=4096
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=262144 #对于还未获得对方确认的连接请求，可保存在队列中的最大数目
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=32768 #网口接收数据包比内核处理速率快状态队列的数量
net.core.somaxconn=32768 #每个端口最大的监听队列的数量
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat=131072 #30Mbps以上用这个
#net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat=16384
net.ipv4_timestamps=0 #TCP时间戳的支持
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=600 #TCP发送keepalive探测消息的间隔时间（秒）
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes=5 #TCP发送keepalive探测确定连接已经断开的次数
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl=15 #探测消息未获得响应时，重发该消息的间隔时间
vm.swappiness=1
net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout=100
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=1024 #最小保存条数。当邻居表中的条数小于该数值，则 GC 不会做任何清理
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=4096 #高于该阈值时，GC 会变得更激进，此时存在时间大于 5s 的条目会被清理
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=8192 #允许的最大临时条目数。当使用的网卡数很多，或直连了很多其它机器时考虑增大该参数。
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=1024
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=4096
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=8192
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=262144
net.nf_conntrack_max=262144
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=36000 #ESTABLISHED状态连接的超时时间

# TCP窗口
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen=3 # 开启TCP快速打开
net.ipv4.tcp_autocorking=0
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=0 #关闭TCP的连接传输的慢启动
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1
net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=0
net.ipv4.tcp_frto=0
net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=0
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=0
net.ipv4.tcp_sack=1
net.ipv4.tcp_fack=1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling=1
net.ipv4.tcp_adv_win_scale=1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf=1
net.core.rmem_max=33554432
net.core.wmem_max=33554432
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 33554432
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 16384 33554432
net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min=8192
net.ipv4.udp_wmem_min=8192
net.ipv4.tcp_mem=262144 1048576 4194304
net.ipv4.udp_mem=262144 524288 1048576

# BBR
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr
net.core.default_qdisc=fq