项目day01-1

涉及的主要技术:

客户端：jQuery+Ajax
服务器端 ： Spring(MVC,IOC,AOP),myBatis

jQuery:简化客户端js和Ajax编程
Ajax:异步发送Http请求，实现页面的局部处理；
SpringMVC:接受HTTP请求，调用业务组件处理，返回Json处理结束
IOC:管理Controller，Service,Dao,关系注入
MyBatis:用于实现数据库操作，完成Dao组件
AOP:实现事务和异常日志切入处理

Ajax+Servlet+JSON(json-lib.jar)
Ajax+SpringMVC+JSON(jackson.jar)

JSP响应

请求 -> DispatcherServlet
-> HandlerMapping
-> Controller
-> 返回ModelAndView/ String
-> ViewResolver
-> JSP

JSON相应

请求 -> DispatcherServlet
-> HandlerMapping
-> Controller
->返回数据对象
->在Controller方法前添加 @ResponseBody
-> 调用jackson包 将返回数据对象转成JSON字符串输出客户端

步骤
step1.1:创建Maven项目

step1.2:导jar包
springWebMVC jar包 ：
org.springframework：spring-web 4.3.8.RELEASE

JSON jar包:
com.fasterxml.jackson.core：jackson-core 2.8.7
com.fasterxml.jackson.core：jackson-databind 2.8.7
com.fasterxml.jackson.core：jackson-annotations 2.8.7

step1.3 :添加配置文件(文件夹 src/main/resources)
spring-mvc.xml

案例:

/ajax/load1.do请求
–>DispatcherServlet (web.xml)
–> HandlerMapping (sping-mvc.xml +@RequestMapping)
–> AjaxController.load1 (编写，扫描)
–>返回User对象
–>添加@ResponseBody
–>调用jackson包将User转成JSON字符串输出

配置Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>
                org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
            </servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                    <param-value>classpath:conf/spring-*.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
                <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
                <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

        <!-- 开启组件扫描,支持@Controller,@Service -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.tedu.cloudnote"/>
        <!--配置HanderMapping，支持@RequestMapping,@     
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

@Controller //扫描到Spring容器
public class AjaxController{
    @RequestMapping("/ajax/load1.do");
    @ResponseBody
    public User  load1(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("潇潇");
        return user;
    }
}

备注:
1:使用Navicat Preminum软件 进行数据库的访问，查询等；