AIDL

android借助AIDL实现跨进程调用例子

1.新建一个项目android AidlServer

项目的包名为:com.example.aidlserver

2.在项目中新建一个AIDL文件 取名叫IRemoteService.aidl

package com.example.aidlserver;
//定义服务的功能
interface IRemoteService {
	int getPid();
	String getName();
}

 

3.保存文件build下项目 或是使用aidl命令生成 IRemoteService.java

如果是在eclipse下自动build会在 gen目录下生成。

 

4.新建一个service

package com.example.aidlserver;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

import com.example.aidlserver.IRemoteService;
public class RemoteService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new MyRemote();
	}

	
	class MyRemote extends IRemoteService.Stub{

		@Override
		public int getPid() throws RemoteException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 2;
		}

		@Override
		public String getName() throws RemoteException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "hello name";
		}
		
	} 

}

5.修改AndroidManifest.xml 添加  RemoteService声明

 <service android:name=".RemoteService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.aidlserver.RemoteService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

 在这里我们设置一个Itent-filter 是为了可以使service被隐式调用

到这里service就完成了

 6.新建客户端项目AidlClient

7.在AidlClient醒目中新建包名 com.example.aidlserver

8.将第2步中建的AIDL copy到次包名下。

9.Build AidlClient项目

10.新建布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mainthread"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/servicethread"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bind"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="bind" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbind"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginRight="86dp"
        android:text="unbind" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="getname" />

</LinearLayout>

11.编辑Activity

package com.example.aidlclient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.aidlserver.IRemoteService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	IRemoteService services;
	ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			services=null;
			Log.v("unbind","unbind");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
			services=(IRemoteService)IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
			try {
				String names = services.getName();
				nametxt.setText(names);
				servicethread.setText(Thread.currentThread().getName()+","+Thread.currentThread().getId());
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	};
	View  bind,unbind;
	TextView nametxt,mainthread,servicethread;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		nametxt=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
		mainthread=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.mainthread);
		servicethread=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.servicethread);
		bind = findViewById(R.id.bind);
		unbind=findViewById(R.id.unbind);
		mainthread.setText(Thread.currentThread().getName()+","+Thread.currentThread().getId());
		bind.setOnClickListener(this);
		unbind.setOnClickListener(this);
		Log.v("threadId","threadId="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bind:
			Intent i = new Intent("com.example.aidlserver.RemoteService");
			bindService(i, conn , BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			break;
		case R.id.unbind:
			unbindService(conn);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}


}