Apache Spark 练习三：使用Spark SQL分析新冠肺炎疫情数据

本文依然延续使用《Apache Spark 练习一：使用RDD分析新冠肺炎疫情数据》中的数据进行分析。

0. 数据预处理

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

val spark = SparkSession
  .builder()
  .appName("Coronavirus")
  .getOrCreate()
import spark.implicits._

// 读取源数据
val df = spark.read
  .option("header", value = true)
  .csv("hdfs:///SparkLearning/us-counties.csv")
  .withColumns(
    Map(
      "cases" -> $"cases".cast("int"),
      "deaths" -> $"deaths".cast("int")
    )
  )
// 注册为临时视图
df.createOrReplaceTempView("us_covid_19")

1. 统计美国截止每日的累计确诊人数和累计死亡人数

val res = spark.sql("""
       |SELECT date, SUM(cases) AS total_cases, SUM(deaths) AS total_deaths
       |FROM us_covid_19
       |GROUP BY date
       |ORDER BY date
       |""".stripMargin)

2. 统计截至2020.5.19，美国累计确诊人数最多的十个州

val res = spark.sql("""
       |SELECT state, SUM(cases) AS total_cases
       |FROM us_covid_19
       |WHERE date = "2020-05-19"
       |GROUP BY state
       |ORDER BY total_cases DESC
       |LIMIT 10
       |""".stripMargin)

3. 统计截止2020.5.19，全美各州的病死率

val res = spark.sql("""
       |SELECT state, ROUND(SUM(deaths) / SUM(cases), 4) AS death_rate
       |FROM us_covid_19
       |WHERE date = "2020-05-19"
       |GROUP BY state
       |ORDER BY state
       |""".stripMargin)

4. 统计美国每日的新增确诊人数

val res = spark.sql("""
        |WITH daily_cases AS (
        |  SELECT date, SUM(cases) AS total_cases
        |  FROM us_covid_19
        |  GROUP BY date
        |)
        |SELECT t1.date, t1.total_cases - t2.total_cases AS new_cases
        |FROM daily_cases AS t1 JOIN daily_cases AS t2 ON DATEDIFF(t1.date, t2.date) = 1
        |ORDER BY t1.date
        |""".stripMargin)