spring boot拦截器设置，实现登陆功能

简单拦截器设置，作为初学者学习了解之用。为了做个演示例子方便，就没有连接数据库，后台用户名密码直接写死的。这个小例子之后我放到gitee上，方便大家有需要的学习使用。

	public static final String USER_NAME = "admin";
    public static final String PASS_WORD = "123456";

@Configuration
public class Config implements WebMvcConfigurer {
// 这个方法用来注册拦截器，我们自己写好的拦截器需要通过这里添加注册才能生效
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    //addPathPatterns 用来设置拦截路径，excludePathPatterns 用来设置放行路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/test/login2");

    }
}

@Component
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置拦截");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //如果登陆过，session已经做过存储，在session有效时间内，可以验证通过
        if (session.getAttribute("logUser") != null) {
            System.out.println("验证通过");
            return true;
        } else {
        //如果不登陆，直接访问接口，就会走到这个位置，返回信息没登陆，请先登陆
            System.out.println("验证未通过");
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(new Show("没登陆", 101));
            returnJson(response,jsonObject);
            return false;
        }

    }

    private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, JSONObject result) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(result);

        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            }
        }

    }
    
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("Post 拦截");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
    
}

 @RequestMapping(value = "/login2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Show login2(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        String userName = (String) jsonObject.get("username");
        String passWord = (String) jsonObject.get("password");

//只有用户名密码匹配上了才会进入条件，并记录session，否则返回登陆失败
        if (USER_NAME.equals(userName) && PASS_WORD.equals(passWord)) {
            httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("logUser", userName);
            Show show = new Show("登陆成功", 100);
            return show;
        } else {
            Show show = new Show("登陆失败", -100);
            return show;
        }
    }

//返回数据类型，封装到Show这个类中，包括状态码，描述，返回字段等
public class Show {
    private String msg;
    private Integer code;
    private String result;

    public Show(){

    }
    public Show(String msg, Integer code, String result) {
        this.msg = msg;
        this.code = code;
        this.result = result;
    }

    public Show(String msg, Integer code) {
        this.msg = msg;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(String result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
}