Linq——First、ElementAt、Any、all

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 20:02:26 发布

KevinLau2016

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 20:02:26 发布

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分类专栏： .NET 文章标签： linq class lambda string div object

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region using
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
#endregion

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        #region 用First()选择查询结果的第一个元素
        Response.Write("<hr>用First()选择查询结果的第一个元素<br>");
        Student student = (from s in GetStudents()
                        where  s.Language == "Chinese"
                        select  s)
                       .First();
        Response.Write(string.Format("<div class='result'>{0},{1},{2}</div>", student.Name, student.Age, student.Language));
        #endregion

        #region 用First()的Lambda表达式选择查询结果的第一个元素
        Response.Write("<hr>用First()的Lambda表达式选择查询结果的第一个元素<br>");
        Student student2 = GetStudents().First(s => s.Age < 20);
        Response.Write(string.Format("<div class='result'>{0},{1},{2}</div>", student2.Name, student2.Age, student2.Language));
        #endregion

        #region 用ElementAt()选择查询结果中指定位置的元素
        Response.Write("<hr>用ElementAt()选择查询结果中指定位置的元素<br>");
        Student student3 = GetStudents().ElementAt(3);
        Response.Write(string.Format("<div class='result'>{0},{1},{2}</div>", student3.Name, student3.Age, student3.Language));
        #endregion

        #region 用Any判断查询结果中是否有元素满足条件
        Response.Write("<hr>用Any判断查询结果中是否有元素满足条件<br>");
        bool ifany = GetStudents().Any(s=>s.Age>20);
        Response.Write(ifany.ToString());
        #endregion

        #region 用all()判断查询结果是否所有元素都满足条件
        Response.Write("<hr>用all()判断查询结果是否所有元素都满足条件<br>");
        bool ifall = GetStudents().All(s => s.Age > 20);
        Response.Write(ifall.ToString());
        #endregion
    }

    #region 构造一个学生集合体
    private List<Student> GetStudents()
    {
        List<Student> students = new List<Student> {
             new Student{ Name="YOUNG", Age=25, Language="Chinese"},
             new Student{ Name="JESSIE", Age=21, Language="Scotland"},
             new Student{ Name="KELLY", Age=18, Language="English"},
             new Student{ Name="JUNE", Age=20, Language="English"},
             new Student{ Name="ADRIAN", Age=22, Language="Italy"},
             new Student{ Name="BRUCE", Age=17, Language="Scotland"},
             new Student{ Name="BRANT", Age=30, Language="Germany"},
             new Student{ Name="BEN", Age=25, Language="Chinese"}
        };
        return students;
    }
    #endregion
}

#region 学生类
class Student
{
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Language { get; set; }
}
#endregion