iOS开发中获取字符串中的URL

用webview在程序中加载URL内容的时候，首先需要获取URL，但是有些URL却隐藏在字符串中，这时我们就要解析字符串使用正则表达式从中取出URL。代码如下：

NSString *str = @"我是链接http://www.baidu.com";
NSString *URL;
NSSArray urlArr;
if([self isUrl:str]) {
    URL = str;
} else {
    urlArr = [self getURLFromStr:str];
    URL = urlArr[0];
}   

检查字符串是否是URL

- (BOOL)isURL:(NSString *)url {
    if(url.length < 1)
        return NO;
    if (url.length>4 && [[url substringToIndex:4] isEqualToString:@"www."]) {
        url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@",url];
    } else {
        url = url;
    }
    NSString *urlRegex = @"(https|http|ftp|rtsp|igmp|file|rtspt|rtspu)://((((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1?\\d?\\d))|([0-9a-z_!~*'()-]*\\.?))([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]{0,61})?[0-9a-z]\\.([a-z]{2,6})(:[0-9]{1,4})?([a-zA-Z/?_=]*)\\.\\w{1,5}";

NSPredicate* urlTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", urlRegex];

    return [urlTest evaluateWithObject:url];
}

从字符串中获取URL

- (NSArray*)getURLFromStr:(NSString *)string {
    NSError *error;
    //可以识别url的正则表达式
    NSString *regulaStr = @"((http[s]{0,1}|ftp)://[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)|(www.[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)";

    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regulaStr
    options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
    error:&error];

    NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:string
    options:0
    range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];

    //NSString *subStr;
    NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in arrayOfAllMatches){
        NSString* substringForMatch;
        substringForMatch = [string substringWithRange:match.range];
        [arr addObject:substringForMatch];
    }
    return arr;
}