brew: MacOS的包管理工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 15:06:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 15:06:02 发布

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分类专栏：工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/80738838

版权

brew是MacOS上类似于yum和apt-get的包管理工具，通过ruby脚本安装。本文介绍了brew的安装、版本确认、常用操作，如安装wget、查询已安装包及查看包详情。

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这里写图片描述
brew是MacOS上的包管理工具，像RHEL/CentOS上的yum或者Ubuntu上的apt-get一样，MacOS上使用brew也可以非常容易进行包的管理。

概要信息

项目	说明
官方网站	https://brew.sh
开源/闭源	开源
License类别	BSD 2-Clause “Simplified” License
代码管理地址	https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
开发语言	Ruby
支持平台	MacOS
当前版本	1.6.9 （2018/06/18）

事前确认

因为brew是ruby开发的，需要使用确认ruby已经安装，缺省状况下是已经安装的。

liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ which ruby
/usr/bin/ruby
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ ruby -v
ruby 2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [universal.x86_64-darwin17]
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$

安装命令

具体的安装脚本在raw.githubusercontent.com已有，使用如下命令即可安装

安装命令：ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

安装日志

liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to liumiao:
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown liumiao /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/