pyobjc实现鼠标事件模拟（Mac）

既然pyobjc能够使用cocoa提供的这么多库函数，那对我们有没有一些实际的作用呢？联想到在自动化测试中，appscript有些操作目前还是无法实现的，例如：

无法实现点击屏幕任意坐标（appscript中未找到类似的api）

无法双击某个控件（通过appscript两次调用控件的click方法是不生效的）

无法实现控件上右键……

现在，这些appscript无法完成的操作，通过pyobjc又找到了另一条实现的途径，我们可以借助pyobjc，来构造并触发我们需要的鼠标事件，cocoa的 CoreGraphics库中就包含了构造所有鼠标事件的方法，在苹果开发者网站上了解了这些函数的使用方式后，实现一个fakemouse，能否完成的操作有：点击屏幕任意坐标、在任意坐标双击、在任意坐标鼠标右键、移动鼠标至某个坐标、鼠标拖拽等。具体实现代码如下：

 

#!/usr/bin/python   
''''' 
Created on 2013-8-30 
 
@author: maricoliu 
'''  
import sys  
import time  
from Quartz.CoreGraphics import *    
  
def _mouseEvent(type, posx, posy):  
    theEvent = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, type, (posx,posy), kCGMouseButtonLeft)  
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent)  
      
def mouseMove(posx, posy):  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventMouseMoved, posx, posy)  
      
def mouseClickDown(posx, posy):  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventLeftMouseDown, posx, posy)  
      
def mouseClickUp(posx, posy):  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventLeftMouseUp, posx, posy)  
      
def mouseDrag(posx, posy):  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventLeftMouseDragged, posx, posy)  
      
def mouseClick(posx, posy):  
    '''''perform a left click'''  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventLeftMouseDown, posx, posy)  
    _mouseEvent(kCGEventLeftMouseUp, posx, posy)  
      
def mouseRightClick(posx, posy):  
    theEvent = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, kCGEventRightMouseDown, (posx,posy), kCGMouseButtonRight)  
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent)  
    theEvent2 = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, kCGEventRightMouseUp, (posx,posy), kCGMouseButtonRight)  
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent2)  
  
def mouseDoubleClick(posx, posy):  
    '''''perfrom a double left click'''  
    theEvent = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, kCGEventLeftMouseDown, (posx,posy), kCGMouseButtonLeft);    
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent);    
    CGEventSetType(theEvent, kCGEventLeftMouseUp);    
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent);   
    CGEventSetIntegerValueField(theEvent, kCGMouseEventClickState, 2);     
    CGEventSetType(theEvent, kCGEventLeftMouseDown);    
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent);    
    CGEventSetType(theEvent, kCGEventLeftMouseUp);   
    CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent);  
  
def mouseScroll(movement=30, direction=1):    
    ''''' 
    @param movement: lines to scroll, Integer  
 
 
 
    @param direction: scroll up or scroll down, 1:scroll up, -1:scroll down  
    '''        
    for i in range(movement):  
        theEvent = CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(None, kCGScrollEventUnitLine, 1, direction)  
        CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, theEvent)  
        time.sleep(0.02)         
    #CGPostScrollWheelEvent(1, 5)   
  
  
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    ourEvent = CGEventCreate(None);  
    currentpos=CGEventGetLocation(ourEvent); # Save current mouse position   
    time.sleep(1);  
  
    for i in range(20):  
        mouseScroll(40, 1)  
        mouseScroll(40, -1)  
      
    # mouseclick(1610, 215)   
    # mousedoubleclick(1697, 561)   
    time.sleep(1);  
    #mouseMove(int(currentpos.x),int(currentpos.y)); # Restore mouse position