springmvc统一处理ajax异常

在xml配置

<!--  总错误统一处理  -->

    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="com.exception.GlobalExceptionResolver">
        <property name="defaultErrorView">
            <value>../base/exception/error</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultStatusCode">
            <value>500</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 定义需要特殊处理的异常，用类名或完全路径名作为key，异常也页名作为值 -->
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="comNoPermissionException">../base/exception/noPermission</prop>
                <prop key="com.NoRolesException">../base/exception/noRoles</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

    </bean>

为了能够对异常进行统一的处理，包括普通请求发生异常以及ajax请求发生异常时，我们可以覆写SimpleMappingHandlerExceptionResolver中的doResolveException()方法，判断是普通请求还是ajax请求。

   1: package com.wbl.modal.exception;

   2:  

   3: import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

   4: import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;

   5:  

   6: import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

   7: import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

   8: import java.io.IOException;

   9: import java.io.PrintWriter;

  10:  

  11: /**

  12:  * Created by Simple_love on 2015/9/10.

  13:  */

  14: public class GlobalExceptionResolver extends SimpleMappingExceptionResolver {

  15:  

  16:     @Override

  17:     protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request,

  18:                            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex){

  19:         String viewName = determineViewName(ex,request);

  20:         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

  21:         if (viewName != null) {// JSP格式返回

  22:             if (!(request.getHeader("accept").contains("application/json")  || (request.getHeader("X-Requested-With")!= null && request

  23:                 .getHeader("X-Requested-With").contains("XMLHttpRequest") ))) {

  24:                 // 如果不是异步请求

  25:                 // Apply HTTP status code for error views, if specified.

  26:                 // Only apply it if we're processing a top-level request.

  27:                 Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request, viewName);

  28:                 if (statusCode != null) {

  29:                     applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response, statusCode);

  30:                 }

  31:                 System.out.println("JSP格式返回" + viewName);

  32:                 return getModelAndView(viewName, ex, request);

  33:             } else {// JSON格式返回

  34:                 try {

  35:                     PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

  36:                     writer.write(ex.getMessage());

  37:                     writer.flush();

  38:                 } catch (IOException e) {

  39:                     e.printStackTrace();

  40:                 }

  41:                 System.out.println("JSON格式返回" + viewName);

  42:                 return null;

  43:             }

  44:         } else {

  45:             return null;

  46:         }

  47:     }

  48: }