C# 汉字转十六进制

 C# 汉字转十六进制

1、汉字转换到16进制
        /// <summary>
        ///  汉字转换到16进制
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param>
        /// <param name="fenge">是否每字符用空格分隔</param>
        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge)
        {
            if ((s.Length % 2) != 0)
            {
                s += " ";//空格
            }
            System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
            byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s);
            string str = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]);
                if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1))
                {
                    str += string.Format("{0}", " ");
                }
            }
            return str.ToLower();
        }

 

2、16进制转换成汉字
        /// <summary>
        /// 16进制转换成汉字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hex"></param>
        /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param>
        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset)
        {
            if (hex == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("hex");
            hex = hex.Replace(",", "");
            hex = hex.Replace("/n", "");
            hex = hex.Replace("//", "");
            hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
            if (hex.Length % 2 != 0)
            {
                hex += "20";//空格
            }
            // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。
            byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2];

            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    // 每两个字符是一个 byte。
                    bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2),
                    System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                }
                catch
                {
                    // Rethrow an exception with custom message.
                    throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
                }
            }
            System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
            return chs.GetString(bytes);
        }

 

3、字符串转十六进制

      buffer[i] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(str.Substring(i, 2), 16);

 

4、十六进制转字符串

    strRecieve += Convert.ToString(buffer[i], 16).PadLeft(2, '0').PadRight(3, ' ').ToUpper();

    或：

   strRecieve += buffer[i].ToString("X2").PadRight(3,' ');