java程序实现md5加密功能(2)

源代码如下所示:
public class MD5 {
 /* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的, 
 7.  这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 
 8.  Instance间共享*/  
    static final int S11 = 7;  
     static final int S12 = 12;  
    static final int S13 = 17;  
     static final int S14 = 22;  
 
    static final int S21 = 5;  
    static final int S22 = 9;  
    static final int S23 = 14;  
    static final int S24 = 20;  
  
    static final int S31 = 4;  
    static final int S32 = 11;  
    static final int S33 = 16;  
    static final int S34 = 23;  
  
    static final int S41 = 6;  
    static final int S42 = 10;  
    static final int S43 = 15;  
    static final int S44 = 21;  
  
    static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };  
    /* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中 
      被定义到MD5_CTX结构中 
    
      */  
    private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)  
    private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) 
     private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer  
     
   /* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的 
   16进制ASCII表示. 
  */  
    public String digestHexStr;  
     
     /* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值. 
  */  
     private byte[] digest = new byte[16];  
     
   /* 
     getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串 
    返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的. 
   */  
    public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf){  
           md5Init();  
          md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());  
           md5Final();  
           digestHexStr = "";  
          for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {  
                 digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);  
          }  
           return digestHexStr;  
  
     }  
    // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数  
     public MD5() {  
          md5Init();  
  
           return;  
     }  
    /* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */  
     private void md5Init() {  
          count[0] = 0L;  
          count[1] = 0L;  
           ///* Load magic initialization constants.  
   
           state[0] = 0x67452301L;  
           state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;  
           state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;  
          state[3] = 0x10325476L;  
   
           return;  
     }  
     /* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是  
     简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们  
     实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */  
   
     private long F(long x, long y, long z) {  
           return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);  
   
     }  
     private long G(long x, long y, long z) {  
           return (x & z) | (y & (~z));  
   
    }  
     private long H(long x, long y, long z) {  
           return x ^ y ^ z;  
     }  
  
     private long I(long x, long y, long z) {  
           return y ^ (x | (~z));  
     }  
      
     /* 
       FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 
       FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. 
       Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. 
     */  
   
     private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,  
           long ac) {  
           a += F (b, c, d) + x + ac;  
           a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
          a += b;  
           return a;  
     }  
   
     private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,  
           long ac) {  
          a += G (b, c, d) + x + ac;  
           a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
          a += b;  
           return a;  
     }  
     private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,  
           long ac) {  
           a += H (b, c, d) + x + ac;  
          a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
           a += b;  
           return a;  
    }  
     private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,  
           long ac) {  
           a += I (b, c, d) + x + ac;  
           a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
           a += b;  
           return a;  
     }  
     /* 
 140.      md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个 
       函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的 
     */  
     private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {  
   
           int i, index, partLen;  
           byte[] block = new byte[64];  
           index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;  
           // /* Update number of bits */  
           if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))  
                 count[1]++;  
           count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);  
   
           partLen = 64 - index;  
   
           // Transform as many times as possible.  
           if (inputLen >= partLen) {  
                 md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);  
                 md5Transform(buffer);  
   
                 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {  
   
                     md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);  
                     md5Transform (block);  
                 }  
                 index = 0;  
   
           } else  
   
                 i = 0;  
   
           ///* Buffer remaining input */  
           md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);  
   
     }  
      
      // md5Final整理和填写输出结果 
    
     private void md5Final () {  
           byte[] bits = new byte[8];  
          int index, padLen;  
  
           ///* Save number of bits */  
           Encode (bits, count, 8);  
   
           ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.  
           index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;  
           padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);  
           md5Update (PADDING, padLen);  
   
           ///* Append length (before padding) */  
           md5Update(bits, 8);  
  
           ///* Store state in digest */  
           Encode (digest, state, 16);  
     }  
        
     /* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的 
      字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始 
     */  
   
     private void md5Memcpy (byte[] output, byte[] input,  
          int outpos, int inpos, int len)  
     {  
           int i;  
   
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++)  
                 output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];  
     }  
    
    /* 
      md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节 
    */  
     private void md5Transform (byte block[]) {  
           long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];  
          long[] x = new long[16];  
   
           Decode (x, block, 64);  
  
           /* Round 1 */  
          a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */  
           d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */  
           c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */  
          b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */  
          a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */  
          d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */  
           c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */  
           b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */  
           a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */  
           d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */  
          c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */  
          b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */  
           a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */  
           d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */  
          c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */  
           b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */  
   
           /* Round 2 */  
           a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */  
          d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */  
           c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */  
          b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */  
           a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */  
           d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */  
           c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */  
           b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */  
           a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */  
           d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */  
           c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */  
           b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */  
           a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */  
           d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */  
           c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */  
           b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */  
   
           /* Round 3 */  
           a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */  
           d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */  
           c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */  
           b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */  
           a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */  
           d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */  
           c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */  
           b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */  
           a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */  
           d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */  
           c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */  
           b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */  
           a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */  
           d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */  
           c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */  
           b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */  
   
           /* Round 4 */  
           a = II (a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */  
           d = II (d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */  
           c = II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */  
           b = II (b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */  
           a = II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */  
           d = II (d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */  
           c = II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */  
           b = II (b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */  
           a = II (a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */  
           d = II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */  
           c = II (c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */  
           b = II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */  
           a = II (a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */  
           d = II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */  
           c = II (c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */  
           b = II (b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */  
   
           state[0] += a;  
           state[1] += b;  
           state[2] += c;  
           state[3] += d;  
   
     }  
      
   
     private void Encode (byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {  
           int i, j;  
   
           for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {  
                 output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xffL);  
                 output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);  
                 output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);  
                 output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);  
           }  
     }  
   
   
     private void Decode (long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {  
           int i, j;  
   
   
           for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)  
                 output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |  
                     (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |  
                     (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |  
                     (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);  
   
           return;  
     }  
     
     public static long b2iu(byte b) {  
           return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;  
     }  
      
   
     public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {  
           char[] Digit = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',  
           'A','B','C','D','E','F' };  
           char [] ob = new char[2];  
           ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];  
           ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];  
           String s = new String(ob);  
           return s;  
     }  
     public static void main(String args[]){  
         MD5 md5 = new MD5();  
         System.out.println("123132加密后的密文是:"+md5.getMD5ofStr("123132"));  
     } 

 

}


 

输出的结果为:


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