java邮件发送

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已于 2023-09-22 15:08:00 修改

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分类专栏： java email 文章标签： java email

于 2019-12-02 11:12:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuno0/article/details/103345158

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使用 java发送邮件

最近在做安全测试这一块，其中有几条告警邮件的提测，用到了java发送邮件，所以，

邮件发送实体类 EmailEntity

package com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.entity;

public class EmailEntity {
	//主题
	public String theme;
	//邮件内容
	public String content;
	//邮件发送者
	public String senderToMail;
	//邮件接受者
	public String recipientsOfMail;
	public EmailEntity(String theme,String content,String senderToMail,String recipientsOfMail) {
		this.theme = theme;
		this.content = content;
		this.senderToMail = senderToMail;
		this.recipientsOfMail = recipientsOfMail;
	}
	public String getTheme() {
		return theme;
	}
	public void setTheme(String theme) {
		this.theme = theme;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public String getSenderToMail() {
		return senderToMail;
	}
	public void setSenderToMail(String senderToMail) {
		this.senderToMail = senderToMail;
	}
	public String getRecipientsOfMail() {
		return recipientsOfMail;
	}
	public void setRecipientsOfMail(String recipientsOfMail) {
		this.recipientsOfMail = recipientsOfMail;
	}
	
	
}

是否启用ssl 加密的方法。这个是完好的代码，不必动它，直接粘贴使用

package com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.util;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
public class MailSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
	 /** Should all hosts be trusted? */
    private boolean trustAllHosts;

    /** String-array of trusted hosts */
    private String[] trustedHosts = null;

    /** Holds a SSLContext to get SSLSocketFactories from */
    private SSLContext sslcontext;

    /** Holds the KeyManager array to use */
    private KeyManager[] keyManagers;

    /** Holds the TrustManager array to use */
    private TrustManager[] trustManagers;

    /** Holds the SecureRandom to use */
    private SecureRandom secureRandom;

    /** Holds a SSLSocketFactory to pass all API-method-calls to */
    private SSLSocketFactory adapteeFactory = null;

    /**
     * Initializes a new MailSSLSocketFactory.
     * 
     * @throws  GeneralSecurityException for security errors
     */
    public MailSSLSocketFactory() throws GeneralSecurityException {
	this("TLS");
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a new MailSSLSocketFactory with a given protocol.
     * Normally the protocol will be specified as "TLS".
     * 
     * @param   protocol  The protocol to use
     * @throws  NoSuchAlgorithmException if given protocol is not supported
     * @throws  GeneralSecurityException for security errors
     */
    public MailSSLSocketFactory(String protocol)
				throws GeneralSecurityException {

	// By default we do NOT trust all hosts.
	trustAllHosts = false;

	// Get an instance of an SSLContext.
	sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance(protocol);

	// Default properties to init the SSLContext
	keyManagers = null;
	trustManagers = new TrustManager[] { new MailTrustManager() };
	secureRandom = null;

	// Assemble a default SSLSocketFactory to delegate all API-calls to.
	newAdapteeFactory();
    }


    /**
     * Gets an SSLSocketFactory based on the given (or default)
     * KeyManager array, TrustManager array and SecureRandom and
     * sets it to the instance var adapteeFactory.
     *
     * @throws	KeyManagementException for key manager errors
     */
    private synchronized void newAdapteeFactory()
				throws KeyManagementException {
	sslcontext.init(keyManagers, trustManagers, secureRandom);

	// Get SocketFactory and save it in our instance var
	adapteeFactory = sslcontext.getSocketFactory();
    }

    /**
     * @return the keyManagers
     */
    public synchronized KeyManager[] getKeyManagers() {
	return keyManagers.clone();
    }

    /**
     * @param keyManagers the keyManagers to set
     * @throws  GeneralSecurityException for security errors
     */
    public synchronized void setKeyManagers(KeyManager[] keyManagers)
				throws GeneralSecurityException  {
	this.keyManagers = keyManagers.clone();
	newAdapteeFactory();
    }

    /**
     * @return the secureRandom
     */
    public synchronized SecureRandom getSecureRandom() {
	return secureRandom;
    }

    /**
     * @param secureRandom the secureRandom to set
     * @throws  GeneralSecurityException for security errors
     */
    public synchronized void setSecureRandom(SecureRandom secureRandom)
				throws GeneralSecurityException  {
	this.secureRandom = secureRandom;
	newAdapteeFactory();
    }

    /**
     * @return the trustManagers
     */
    public synchronized TrustManager[] getTrustManagers() {
	return trustManagers;
    }

    /**
     * @param trustManagers the trustManagers to set
     * @throws  GeneralSecurityException for security errors
     */
    public synchronized void setTrustManagers(TrustManager[] trustManagers)
				throws GeneralSecurityException {
	this.trustManagers = trustManagers;
	newAdapteeFactory();
    }

    /**
     * @return	true if all hosts should be trusted
     */
    public synchronized boolean isTrustAllHosts() {
	return trustAllHosts;
    }

    /**
     * @param	trustAllHosts should all hosts be trusted?
     */
    public synchronized void setTrustAllHosts(boolean trustAllHosts) {
	this.trustAllHosts = trustAllHosts;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return	the trusted hosts
     */
    public synchronized String[] getTrustedHosts() {
	if (trustedHosts == null)
	    return null;
	else
	    return trustedHosts.clone();
    }

    /**
     * @param	trustedHosts the hosts to trust
     */
    public synchronized void setTrustedHosts(String[] trustedHosts) {
	if (trustedHosts == null)
	    this.trustedHosts = null;
	else
	    this.trustedHosts = trustedHosts.clone();
    }

    /**
     * After a successful conection to the server, this method is
     * called to ensure that the server should be trusted.
     * 
     * @param	server		name of the server we connected to
     * @param   sslSocket	SSLSocket connected to the server
     * @return  true  if "trustAllHosts" is set to true OR the server
     *		is contained in the "trustedHosts" array;
     */
    public synchronized boolean isServerTrusted(String server,
				SSLSocket sslSocket) {

	//System.out.println("DEBUG: isServerTrusted host " + server);

	// If "trustAllHosts" is set to true, we return true
	if (trustAllHosts)
	    return true;

	// If the socket host is contained in the "trustedHosts" array,
	// we return true
	if (trustedHosts != null)
	    return Arrays.asList(trustedHosts).contains(server); // ignore case?

	// If we get here, trust of the server was verified by the trust manager
	return true;
    }


    // SocketFactory methods

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket,
     *						java.lang.String, int, boolean)
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String s, int i,
				boolean flag) throws IOException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket(socket, s, i, flag);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory#getDefaultCipherSuites()
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
	return adapteeFactory.getDefaultCipherSuites();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory#getSupportedCipherSuites()
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
	return adapteeFactory.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.SocketFactory#createSocket()
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.SocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.InetAddress, int,
     *						java.net.InetAddress, int)
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket(InetAddress inetaddress, int i,
			InetAddress inetaddress1, int j) throws IOException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket(inetaddress, i, inetaddress1, j);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.SocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.InetAddress, int)
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket(InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
				throws IOException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket(inetaddress, i);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.SocketFactory#createSocket(java.lang.String, int,
     *						java.net.InetAddress, int)
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket(String s, int i,
				InetAddress inetaddress, int j)
				throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket(s, i, inetaddress, j);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.net.SocketFactory#createSocket(java.lang.String, int)
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Socket createSocket(String s, int i)
				throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
	return adapteeFactory.createSocket(s, i);
    }


    // inner classes

    /**
     * A default Trustmanager.
     * 
     * @author  Stephan Sann
     */
    private class MailTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

	/** A TrustManager to pass method calls to */
	private X509TrustManager adapteeTrustManager = null;

	/**
	 * Initializes a new TrustManager instance.
	 */
	private MailTrustManager() throws GeneralSecurityException {
	    TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
	    tmf.init((KeyStore)null);
	    adapteeTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(
	 *		java.security.cert.X509Certificate[], java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
					throws CertificateException {
	    if (!(isTrustAllHosts() || getTrustedHosts() != null))
		adapteeTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certs, authType);
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(
	 *		java.security.cert.X509Certificate[], java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
					throws CertificateException {

	    if (!(isTrustAllHosts() || getTrustedHosts() != null))
		adapteeTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certs, authType);
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers()
	 */
	@Override
	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
	    return adapteeTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
	}
    }
}

邮件发送实现方法

package com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.util;

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.entity.EmailEntity;

public class EmailServiceImpl {
	
	@Autowired
    private Environment env;
	
	public void sendEmail(EmailEntity emailEntity) throws Exception {
		
		Properties prop = new Properties();
		// 设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.host", env.getProperty("emailserver.emailService")); 
        // 邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", env.getProperty("emailserver.emailType")); 
        // 需要验证用户名密码
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", env.getProperty("emailserver.emailAutName")); 
        // 关于邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可
        if ("true".equals(env.getProperty("emailserver.enableSSL"))) {
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
		}

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤

        //创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象

        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication(env.getProperty("emailserver.emailAutName"), env.getProperty("emailserver.emailLoginPwd"));
            }
        });


        //开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();

        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect(env.getProperty("emailserver.emailService"), env.getProperty("emailserver.emailAutName"), env.getProperty("emailserver.emailLoginPwd"));

        //4、创建邮件

        //创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        //指明邮件的发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(emailEntity.getSenderToMail()));

        //指明邮件的收件人
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(emailEntity.getRecipientsOfMail()));

        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject(emailEntity.getTheme());

        //邮件的文本内容
        message.setContent(emailEntity.getContent(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //5、发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

        ts.close();
				
	}
}

配置一些信息。在EmailServiceImpl这个类里面使用到

#email
emailserver:
  emailService: smtp.qq.com
  emailType: smtp
  emailAutName: true
  emailLoginName: 601967321@qq.com
  emailLoginPwd: qtoezfylftmbbcbidjj
  enableSSL: true

写一个main方法，使用

package com.bkt.zcqsm.util;

import com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.entity.EmailEntity;
import com.bkt.zcqsm.reshandover.util.EmailServiceImplTest;

public class EmailTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		EmailEntity emailEntity =new EmailEntity ("邮箱测试主题","邮箱测试内容","601967321@qq.com","601967321@qq.com");
		EmailServiceImplTest emailimpl=new EmailServiceImplTest();
		emailimpl.sendEmail(emailEntity);
	}
}

这个方法是测试过的可以使用。

参考了： Java邮件发送详解_java发送qq邮件_赈川的博客-CSDN博客