nginx 线上负载均衡配置

一、 使用独立的代理配置文件，配置负载均衡

1. nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;    #修改为本机CPU个数

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  20480;    #修改最大连接数，默认为1024个。
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
       include /usr/local/nginx/conf/yoreach-proxy.conf;    #使用独立的虚拟机配置文件配置代理服务
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  240;
    client_max_body_size  20m;
    client_header_buffer_size 64k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
    client_body_buffer_size 20m;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_buffers 4 128k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 600;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
    proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    proxy_send_timeout 1200;
    proxy_read_timeout 1200;


    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2. 代理的独立文件 yoreach-proxy.conf

upstream web_server {
    server 172.16.1.61:9000;
    server 172.16.1.62:9000;
    server 172.16.1.63:9000;
    #server 192.168.0.132:80;
}

upstream api_server {
    server 172.16.1.61:9900;
    server 172.16.1.62:9900;
    server 172.16.1.63:9900;
    #server 192.168.0.132:80;
}
 
server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.baidu.com.cn baidu.com.cn;
    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
        proxy_pass http://web_server;
    }
    access_log logs/yoreach_web_access.log;
}



server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name api.baidu.com.cn;
    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://api_server;
    }
    access_log logs/yoreach_api_access.log;
}