Java内部类

1、Java Member Inner Class

public class JavaMemberInnerClass {

	private int data = 10;
	private static String str = "hello";
	protected double score = 90.0;
	
	// 内部成员类能获取父类所有成员（private,protected,static, etc..）
	class MemberInnerCls{
		void msg(){
			System.out.println(str + ";" + data + ";" + score);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        //MemberInnerCls是实例变量，和data,score一样，因此不能通过类名
        // 必须先实例化父类
		JavaMemberInnerClass parentCls = new JavaMemberInnerClass();
		JavaMemberInnerClass.MemberInnerCls childCls = parentCls.new MemberInnerCls();
		childCls.msg();
	}
}

编译之后生成两个class文件：

（1）JavaMemberInnerClass.class

（2）JavaMemberInnerClass$MemberInnerCls.class

2、Java static nested class

public class JavaStaticNestedCls {

	private int data = 10;
	private static String str = "hello";
	
	static class StaticInnerCls {
		// ok
		void msg(){
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		
		// compile error,Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field data
		void msg2(){
			System.out.println(data);
		}
		
		static void msg3(){
			System.out.println("inner class static method");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JavaStaticNestedCls.StaticInnerCls staticInnerCls = new JavaStaticNestedCls.StaticInnerCls();
		staticInnerCls.msg();
		JavaStaticNestedCls.StaticInnerCls.msg3(); // ok
	}
}

编译后生成2个class文件

（1）JavaStaticNestedCls.class

（2）JavaStaticNestedCls$StaticInnerCls.class