Java sleep和wait实例比较

1、代码示例

public class TestSyncro {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person testP = new Person();
        Thread1 t1 = new Thread1(testP);
        Thread2 t2 = new Thread2(testP);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class Thread1 extends Thread {
    private Person curPerson = null;
    public Thread1(Person person){
        this.curPerson = person;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " call start");
        curPerson.display();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " call end");
    }
}

class Thread2 extends Thread {
    private Person curPerson = null;
    public Thread2(Person person){
        this.curPerson = person;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " call start");
        curPerson.display();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " call end");
    }
}

class Person{
        public synchronized void display(){
        for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
            try{
                Thread.sleep(2000);   // sleep是Thread类静态方法,不会释放对象锁
            }catch(Exception ex){

            }   

            if(i==3){
                try{
                    this.wait(2000); // wait是Object类实例方法,会释放对象锁
                }catch(Exception ex){

                }
            }
        }       
    }
}

2、执行结果

Thread-0 call start
Thread-0 1
Thread-1 call start
Thread-0 2
Thread-0 3
Thread-1 1
Thread-1 2
Thread-1 3
Thread-0 4
Thread-0 5
Thread-0 call end
Thread-1 4
Thread-1 5
Thread-1 call end

3、结果分析
（1）Thread-0执行打印1,2,3期间，都有调用sleep方法，但是Thread-1并没有机会执行，说明sleep没有释放对象锁；
（2）Thread-0执行到打印3时，调用了wait方法，这时Thread-1执行了，说明wait释放了对象锁