dubbo源码阅读笔记--动态扩展

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-02 20:42:00 发布

liuqi0622

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-02 20:42:00 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 电商文章标签： dubbo extension

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dubbo的dubbo-common工程中大量使用了动态扩展。

序列化由基类/dubbo-common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/common/serialize/Serialization.java可以扩展成：dubbo，fst，hessian，java，json，kryo

日志由基类/dubbo-common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/common/logger/Logger.java可以扩展成：jcl，jdk，log4j，slf4j

实例化对象的方式

ExtensionLoader<HasAdaptiveExt> loader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(HasAdaptiveExt.class);
HasAdaptiveExt ext = loader.getAdaptiveExtension();

1）如果extensionLoader没有初始化会先初始化extensionLoader

EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type));
loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);

    private ExtensionLoader(Class<?> type) {
        this.type = type;
        objectFactory = (type == ExtensionFactory.class ? null : ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
    }

实例化过程：

调用堆栈：

ExtensionLoader<T>.loadFile(Map<String,Class<?>>, String) line: 598
ExtensionLoader<T>.loadExtensionClasses() line: 591
ExtensionLoader<T>.getExtensionClasses() line: 567
ExtensionLoader<T>.getAdaptiveExtensionClass() line: 728
ExtensionLoader<T>.createAdaptiveExtension() line: 721
ExtensionLoader<T>.getAdaptiveExtension() line: 455
ExtensionLoader_Adaptive_Test.test_useAdaptiveClass() line: 48

2）扫描三个路径下的配置文件

        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY);

META-INF/dubbo/internal/
META-INF/dubbo/
META-INF/services/

配置文件采用基类包名.类名的命名方式，如/dubbo-common/src/test/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extensionloader.adaptive.HasAdaptiveExt

3）生成实例化对象

1. 读取基类@SPI注解中设定的默认示例化对象

final SPI defaultAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(SPI.class);

2. loadFile中读配置文件，生成class

<span style="color:#ff0000;">Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);</span>
if (! type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " +
            type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class " 
            + clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface.");
}
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
    if(cachedAdaptiveClass == null) {
       <span style="color:#ff0000;"> cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz;</span>
    } else if (! cachedAdaptiveClass.equals(clazz)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("More than 1 adaptive class found: "
                + cachedAdaptiveClass.getClass().getName()
                + ", " + clazz.getClass().getName());
    }
}

3.生成实例化对象

private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
try {
return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create adaptive extenstion " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}