xListView下拉刷新和上拉加载更多

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-09 10:13:59 发布

沙漠662

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-09 10:13:59 发布

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分类专栏： Adroid 文章标签： android下拉刷新 android上拉加载更多

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuqiang211/article/details/46334227

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XListView

package com.itheima24.know.ui;



import com.itheima24.know.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class XListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {

	private float mLastY = -1; // save event y
	private Scroller mScroller; // used for scroll back
	private OnScrollListener mScrollListener; // user's scroll listener
	
	// the interface to trigger refresh and load more.
	private IXListViewListener mListViewListener;

	// -- header view
	private XListViewHeader mHeaderView;
	// header view content, use it to calculate the Header's height. And hide it
	// when disable pull refresh.
	private RelativeLayout mHeaderViewContent;
	private TextView mHeaderTimeView;
	private int mHeaderViewHeight; // header view's height
	private boolean mEnablePullRefresh = true;
	private boolean mPullRefreshing = false; // is refreashing.

	// -- footer view
	private XListViewFooter mFooterView;
	private boolean mEnablePullLoad;
	private boolean mPullLoading;
	private boolean mIsFooterReady = false;
	
	// total list items, used to detect is at the bottom of listview.
	private int mTotalItemCount;

	// for mScroller, scroll back from header or footer.
	private int mScrollBack;
	private final static int SCROLLBACK_HEADER = 0;
	private final static int SCROLLBACK_FOOTER = 1;

	private final static int SCROLL_DURATION = 400; // scroll back duration
	private final static int PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA = 50; // when pull up >= 50px
														// at bottom, trigger
														// load more.
	private final static float OFFSET_RADIO = 1.8f; // support iOS like pull
													// feature.

	/**
	 * @param context
	 */
	public XListView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		initWithContext(context);
	}

	public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initWithContext(context);
	}

	public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		initWithContext(context);
	}

	private void initWithContext(Context context) {
		mScroller = new Scroller(context, new DecelerateInterpolator());
		// XListView need the scroll event, and it will dispatch the event to
		// user's listener (as a proxy).
		super.setOnScrollListener(this);

		// init header view
		mHeaderView = new XListViewHeader(context);
		mHeaderViewContent = (RelativeLayout) mHeaderView .findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_content);
		mHeaderTimeView = (TextView) mHeaderView .findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_time);
		addHeaderView(mHeaderView);

		// init footer view
		mFooterView = new XListViewFooter(context);

		// init header height
		mHeaderView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
				new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
					@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
					@Override
					public void onGlobalLayout() {
						mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderViewContent.getHeight();
						getViewTreeObserver()
								.removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
					}
				});
	}

	@Override
	public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
		// make sure XListViewFooter is the last footer view, and only add once.
		if (mIsFooterReady == false) {
			mIsFooterReady = true;
			addFooterView(mFooterView);
		}
		super.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	/**
	 * enable or disable pull down refresh feature.
	 * 
	 * @param enable
	 */
	public void setPullRefreshEnable(boolean enable) {
		mEnablePullRefresh = enable;
		if (!mEnablePullRefresh) { // disable, hide the content
			mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		} else {
			mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * enable or disable pull up load more feature.
	 * 
	 * @param enable
	 */
	public void setPullLoadEnable(boolean enable) {
		mEnablePullLoad = enable;
		if (!mEnablePullLoad) {
			mFooterView.hide();
			mFooterView.setOnClickListener(null);
		} else {
			mPullLoading = false;
			mFooterView.show();
			mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
			// both "pull up" and "click" will invoke load more.
			mFooterView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					startLoadMore();
				}
			});
		}
	}

	/**
	 * stop refresh, reset header view.
	 */
	public void stopRefresh() {
		if (mPullRefreshing == true) {
			mPullRefreshing = false;
			resetHeaderHeight();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * stop load more, reset footer view.
	 */
	public void stopLoadMore() {
		if (mPullLoading == true) {
			mPullLoading = false;
			mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * set last refresh time
	 * 
	 * @param time
	 */
	public void setRefreshTime(String time) {
		mHeaderTimeView.setText(time);
	}

	private void invokeOnScrolling() {
		if (mScrollListener instanceof OnXScrollListener) {
			OnXScrollListener l = (OnXScrollListener) mScrollListener;
			l.onXScrolling(this);
		}
	}

	private void updateHeaderHeight(float delta) {
		mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight((int) delta
				+ mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight());
		if (mEnablePullRefresh && !mPullRefreshing) { // 鏈浜庡埛鏂扮姸鎬侊紝鏇存柊绠ご
			if (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) {
				mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_READY);
			} else {
				mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_NORMAL);
			}
		}
		setSelection(0); // scroll to top each time
	}

	/**
	 * reset header view's height.
	 */
	private void resetHeaderHeight() {
		int height = mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight();
		if (height == 0) // not visible.
			return;
		// refreshing and header isn't shown fully. do nothing.
		if (mPullRefreshing && height <= mHeaderViewHeight) {
			return;
		}
		int finalHeight = 0; // default: scroll back to dismiss header.
		// is refreshing, just scroll back to show all the header.
		if (mPullRefreshing && height > mHeaderViewHeight) {
			finalHeight = mHeaderViewHeight;
		}
		mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_HEADER;
		mScroller.startScroll(0, height, 0, finalHeight - height,
				SCROLL_DURATION);
		// trigger computeScroll
		invalidate();
	}

	private void updateFooterHeight(float delta) {
		int height = mFooterView.getBottomMargin() + (int) delta;
		if (mEnablePullLoad && !mPullLoading) {
			if (height > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA) { // height enough to invoke load
													// more.
				mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_READY);
			} else {
				mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
			}
		}
		mFooterView.setBottomMargin(height);

//		setSelection(mTotalItemCount - 1); // scroll to bottom
	}

	private void resetFooterHeight() {
		int bottomMargin = mFooterView.getBottomMargin();
		if (bottomMargin > 0) {
			mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_FOOTER;
			mScroller.startScroll(0, bottomMargin, 0, -bottomMargin,
					SCROLL_DURATION);
			invalidate();
		}
	}

	private void startLoadMore() {
		mPullLoading = true;
		mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_LOADING);
		if (mListViewListener != null) {
			mListViewListener.onLoadMore();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		if (mLastY == -1) {
			mLastY = ev.getRawY();
		}

		switch (ev.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mLastY = ev.getRawY();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			final float deltaY = ev.getRawY() - mLastY;
			mLastY = ev.getRawY();
			if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0
					&& (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > 0 || deltaY > 0)) {
				// the first item is showing, header has shown or pull down.
				updateHeaderHeight(deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO);
				invokeOnScrolling();
			} else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1
					&& (mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > 0 || deltaY < 0)) {
				// last item, already pulled up or want to pull up.
				updateFooterHeight(-deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO);
			}
			break;
		default:
			mLastY = -1; // reset
			if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) {
				// invoke refresh
				if (mEnablePullRefresh && mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) {
					mPullRefreshing = true;
					mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_REFRESHING);
					if (mListViewListener != null) {
						mListViewListener.onRefresh();
					}
				}
				resetHeaderHeight();
			} else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1) {
				// invoke load more.
				if (mEnablePullLoad && mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA) {
					startLoadMore();
				}
				resetFooterHeight();
			}
			break;
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
	}

	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
			if (mScrollBack == SCROLLBACK_HEADER) {
				mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight(mScroller.getCurrY());
			} else {
				mFooterView.setBottomMargin(mScroller.getCurrY());
			}
			postInvalidate();
			invokeOnScrolling();
		}
		super.computeScroll();
	}

	@Override
	public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l) {
		mScrollListener = l;
	}

	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
		if (mScrollListener != null) {
			mScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
			int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
		// send to user's listener
		mTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
		if (mScrollListener != null) {
			mScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount,
					totalItemCount);
		}
	}

	public void setXListViewListener(IXListViewListener l) {
		mListViewListener = l;
	}

	/**
	 * you can listen ListView.OnScrollListener or this one. it will invoke
	 * onXScrolling when header/footer scroll back.
	 */
	public interface OnXScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {
		public void onXScrolling(View view);
	}

	/**
	 * implements this interface to get refresh/load more event.
	 */
	public interface IXListViewListener {
		public void onRefresh();

		public void onLoadMore();
	}
	
	public void setFooterBackgroundRes(int resId) {
		if (mFooterView != null) {
			mFooterView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
		}
	}
	public void setFooterBackgroundColor(int resId) {
		if (mFooterView != null) {
			mFooterView.setBackgroundColor(resId);
			mFooterView.invalidate();
		}
	}
//	public void showRefresh() {
//		mPullRefreshing = true;
//		mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight(mHeaderViewHeight);
//		mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_REFRESHING);
//		mListViewListener.onRefresh();
//	}
}

XListViewFooter

package com.itheima24.know.ui;

import com.itheima24.know.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class XListViewFooter extends LinearLayout {
	public final static int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
	public final static int STATE_READY = 1;
	public final static int STATE_LOADING = 2;

	private Context mContext;

	private View mContentView;
	private View mProgressBar;
	private TextView mHintView;
	
	public XListViewFooter(Context context) {
		super(context);
		initView(context);
	}
	
	public XListViewFooter(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initView(context);
	}

	
	public void setState(int state) {
		mHintView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		mHintView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		if (state == STATE_READY) {
			mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			mHintView.setText(R.string.xlistview_footer_hint_ready);
		} else if (state == STATE_LOADING) {
			mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		} else {
			mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			mHintView.setText(R.string.xlistview_footer_hint_normal);
		}
	}
	
	public void setBottomMargin(int height) {
		if (height < 0) return ;
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
		lp.bottomMargin = height;
		mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
	}
	
	public int getBottomMargin() {
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
		return lp.bottomMargin;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * normal status
	 */
	public void normal() {
		mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * loading status 
	 */
	public void loading() {
		mHintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * hide footer when disable pull load more
	 */
	public void hide() {
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
		lp.height = 0;
		mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
	}
	
	/**
	 * show footer
	 */
	public void show() {
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
		lp.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
		mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
	}
	
	private void initView(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
		LinearLayout moreView = (LinearLayout)LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.xlistview_footer, null);
		addView(moreView);
		moreView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
		
		mContentView = moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_content);
		mProgressBar = moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_progressbar);
		mHintView = (TextView)moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_hint_textview);
	}
	
	
}

XListViewHeader

package com.itheima24.know.ui;

import com.itheima24.know.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class XListViewHeader extends LinearLayout {
	private LinearLayout mContainer;
	private ImageView mArrowImageView;
	private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
	private TextView mHintTextView;
	private int mState = STATE_NORMAL;

	private Animation mRotateUpAnim;
	private Animation mRotateDownAnim;
	
	private final int ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION = 180;
	
	public final static int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
	public final static int STATE_READY = 1;
	public final static int STATE_REFRESHING = 2;

	public XListViewHeader(Context context) {
		super(context);
		initView(context);
	}

	/**
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 */
	public XListViewHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initView(context);
	}

	private void initView(Context context) {
		// 鍒濆鎯呭喌锛岃缃笅鎷夊埛鏂皏iew楂樺害锟�
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0);
		mContainer = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
				R.layout.xlistview_header, null);
		addView(mContainer, lp);
		setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);

		mArrowImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_arrow);
		mHintTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_hint_textview);
		mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_progressbar);
		
		mRotateUpAnim = new RotateAnimation(0.0f, -180.0f,
				Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
				0.5f);
		if (isInEditMode()) {
			return; 
		}
		mRotateUpAnim.setDuration(ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION);
		mRotateUpAnim.setFillAfter(true);
		mRotateDownAnim = new RotateAnimation(-180.0f, 0.0f,
				Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
				0.5f);
		mRotateDownAnim.setDuration(ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION);
		mRotateDownAnim.setFillAfter(true);
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		if (state == mState) return ;
		
		if (state == STATE_REFRESHING) {	// 鏄剧ず杩涘害
			mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			mArrowImageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
			mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		} else {	// 鏄剧ず绠ご鍥剧墖
			mArrowImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		}
		
		switch(state){
		case STATE_NORMAL:
			if (mState == STATE_READY) {
				mArrowImageView.startAnimation(mRotateDownAnim);
			}
			if (mState == STATE_REFRESHING) {
				mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
			}
			mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_normal);
			break;
		case STATE_READY:
			if (mState != STATE_READY) {
				mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
				mArrowImageView.startAnimation(mRotateUpAnim);
				mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_ready);
			}
			break;
		case STATE_REFRESHING:
			mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_loading);
			break;
			default:
		}
		
		mState = state;
	}
	
	public void setVisiableHeight(int height) {
		if (height < 0)
			height = 0;
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mContainer
				.getLayoutParams();
		lp.height = height;
		mContainer.setLayoutParams(lp);
	}

	public int getVisiableHeight() {
		return mContainer.getHeight();
	}

}

xlistview_footer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    >
	<!-- 
		android:background="@color/iask_answer_item_color_normal"
	 -->
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/xlistview_footer_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp" >

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/xlistview_footer_progressbar"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:visibility="invisible" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/xlistview_footer_hint_textview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:text="@string/xlistview_footer_hint_normal" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

xlistview_header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/iask_answer_item_color_normal"
    android:gravity="bottom" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_text">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_hint_textview"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/xlistview_header_hint_normal" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="3dp" >

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/xlistview_header_last_time"
                    android:textSize="12sp" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_time"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textSize="12sp" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_arrow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@id/xlistview_header_text"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="-35dp"
            android:src="@drawable/xlistview_arrow" />

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/xlistview_header_progressbar"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@id/xlistview_header_text"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="-40dp"
            android:visibility="invisible" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

使用的Activity

package com.itheima24.know.fragment;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.itheima24.know.R;
import com.itheima24.know.adapter.IaskAdapter;
import com.itheima24.know.domain.IAsk;
import com.itheima24.know.ui.XListView;
import com.itheima24.know.ui.XListView.IXListViewListener;
import com.itheima24.know.utils.DateUtil;

public class IAskAnswerFragment extends Fragment {
	private View rootView;
	private XListView listView;
	private IaskAdapter adapter;
	private List list;
	private SimpleDateFormat sdf;
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		
	};
	//Fragment创建的时候调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}
	/**
	 * 相当远Activity里的setContentView当前Fragment显示需要的layout文件
	 */
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.iask_answer_fragment, null);
		return rootView;
	}
	/**
	 * 当Activity创建的时候调用
	 */
	@Override
	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);//super方法必须被调用
		
		listView = (XListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview);
		
		listView.setPullLoadEnable(true);//开启加载更多
		listView.setPullRefreshEnable(true);//开启下拉刷新
		listView.setXListViewListener(new IXListViewListener() {
			/**
			 * 下拉刷新会触发该方法
			 */
			@Override
			public void onRefresh() {
				
				handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
					
					@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
					@Override
					public void run() {
						IAsk ask = new IAsk();
						Random r = new Random();
						int s= r.nextInt(60);
							try {
							ask.setTitle("下拉刷新加载更多问题的标题"+s);
							ask.setDetails("下拉刷新加载更多的内容？"+s);
							ask.setAvatarId(R.drawable.user_icon);
							String date = "2015-06-01 14:54:"+s;
							ask.setAskTime(sdf.parse(date));
							ask.setScore(20+s);
							ask.setAnswerCount(5+s);
							
							list.add(ask);
							
							Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<IAsk>() {

								@Override
								public int compare(IAsk lhs, IAsk rhs) {
									if(lhs.getAskTime().getTime()<rhs.getAskTime().getTime()){
										return 1;
									}else if(lhs.getAskTime().getTime()>rhs.getAskTime().getTime()){
										return -1;
									}else {
										return 0;
									}
								}
							});
							//设置更新时间
							listView.setRefreshTime(sdf.format(new Date()));
							
							adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
						
							listView.stopRefresh();//让下拉刷新的进度条消失
						} catch (ParseException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}, 3000);//延迟3秒执行
			}
			/**
			 * 上拉加载更多 会触发该方法
			 */
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			@Override
			public void onLoadMore() {
				IAsk ask = new IAsk();
				
				Random r = new Random();
				int s= r.nextInt(60);
					try {
					ask.setTitle("上拉加载更多问题的标题"+s);
					ask.setDetails("上拉加载更多的内容？"+s);
					ask.setAvatarId(R.drawable.user_icon);
					String date = "2015-06-01 09:54:"+s;
					ask.setAskTime(sdf.parse(date));
					ask.setScore(20+s);
					ask.setAnswerCount(5+s);
					list.add(ask);
					Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<IAsk>() {

						@Override
						public int compare(IAsk lhs, IAsk rhs) {
							if(lhs.getAskTime().getTime()<rhs.getAskTime().getTime()){
								return 1;
							}else if(lhs.getAskTime().getTime()>rhs.getAskTime().getTime()){
								return -1;
							}else {
								return 0;
							}
						}
					});
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
					listView.stopLoadMore();//让加载更多消失
				} catch (ParseException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
		
		sdf = DateUtil.getSimpleDateFormat();
		list = initData();
		adapter = new IaskAdapter(getActivity(), list);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private List initData() {
		List<IAsk> list= new ArrayList<IAsk>();
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < 15; i ++) {
				IAsk ask = new IAsk();
				ask.setTitle("今天准时吃饭！" + i );
				ask.setDetails("为什么中午吃红烧肉不好？" + i);
				ask.setAvatarId(R.drawable.user_icon);
				String date = "2015-06-01 11:54:" + i;
				ask.setAskTime(sdf.parse(date));
				ask.setScore(20 + i);
				ask.setAnswerCount(5 + i);
				list.add(ask);
			}
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
}

iask_answer_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/iask_answer_item_color_normal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dip"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/iask_the_hot_issue"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/iask_tab_hot_pressed"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/the_hot_issue"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="18sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/iask_the_latest_issue"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/iask_tab_hot_pressed"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/the_latest_issue"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="18sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/iask_the_highest_reward"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/iask_tab_hot_pressed"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/the_highest_reward"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="18sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
		<!-- 启动快速滚动功能：android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
			ListView是一个经常要用到的android控件，现总结遇到过的一些美化的小细节。
			1、listview在拖动的时候背景图片消失变成黑色背景，等到拖动完毕我们自己的背景图片才显示出来
			解决：在XML中加入
			android:scrollingCache=”false” 或 android:cacheColorHint=”#00000000″
		 	listview中item之间的分割线
		 	android:divider="@drawable/my_line_img"
		 -->
       <span style="color:#ff0000;"> <com.itheima24.know.ui.XListView
            android:id="@+id/listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="-3dp"
            android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
            android:divider="@drawable/my_line_img"
            android:fastScrollEnabled="true" 
            android:overScrollMode="never"
            />
</span>	
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/nodata_tips"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/not_problem"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </LinearLayout>
	<LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/progressbar_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:visibility="gone" 
        >
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/circle_progressbar"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:indeterminate="true"
            android:visibility="visible" 
            />
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/circle_progressbar_tips"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="@string/loading_data_ing"
            android:textColor="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:visibility="visible" 
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>