Panorama系列--(2)AWS上搭建Panorama测试环境

Panorama系列--(2)AWS上搭建Panorama测试环境

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• 一、注意事项
• 二、利用CloudFormation部署实验环境
• 三、初始化Paloalto防火墙
• 四、AWS上部署Panorama实例
• 五、Panorama与Paloalto激活
• 六、Panorama版本升级
• 七、Panorama添加Paloalto防火墙
• 八、文档链接

一、注意事项

• AWS上Paloalto防火墙默认版本是 10.2.2h2，Panorama默认版本是 10.2.0，需要将Panorama升级到与Paloalto相同版本，或者更高的版本，否则Panorama无法查看日志。
• Paloalto防火墙 VM-50型号只支持ESXi、Hyper-V和KVM平台，不支持AWS和其他云平台。

二、利用CloudFormation部署实验环境

Panorama主要用来管理多台防火墙，在AWS云上，对流量做集中安全检测一般会有多台防火墙，所以这里利用CloudFormation搭建了流量集中检测的LAB环境，然后利用Panorama管理这两台防火墙。

只启动两台防火墙和一台Panorama，也可以做大部分的测试，搭建流量集中检测环境是为了更加模拟真实环境。

利用CloudFormation创建实验环境，CloudFormation代码中不会创建Panorama，需要自行手动创建，也不会对Paloalto防火墙做初始化。

上传堆栈模板文件。

设置堆栈名称，选择EC2密钥。

允许创建IAM资源。

CloudFormation模板内容。堆栈需要七分钟左右创建完成，堆栈创建完成后，另外防火墙需要四分钟左右启动。

Mappings:
  RegionMap:
    cn-northwest-1:
      PA1022h2NWCD: ami-0738eadeed7e6b0fa

Parameters:
  EC2InstanceAmiId:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
    Default: '/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2'
  Environment:
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:
      - dev
      - prod
    Default: dev
  MyKeyPair:
    Description: Amazon EC2 Key Pair
    Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
    Default: CloudFormation-Test-Key
  PaloaltoVersion:
    Description: Choice Paloalto Firewall Version Type
    Type: String
    Default: PA1022h2NWCD
    AllowedValues:
      - PA1022h2NWCD
  PaloaltoInstanceType:
    Description: Choice Paloalto Instance Type
    Type: String
    Default: m5.large
    AllowedValues:
      - m5.large
      - m5.4xlarge
Resources:
  BastionSsmRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - ec2.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - 'sts:AssumeRole'
      Path: /

  BastionSsmPolicy:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Policy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: PrivatelianceInstanceAccess
      PolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Action:
              - ssm:DescribeAssociation
              - ssm:GetDeployablePatchSnapshotForInstance
              - ssm:GetDocument
              - ssm:DescribeDocument
              - ssm:GetManifest
              - ssm:GetParameter
              - ssm:GetParameters
              - ssm:ListAssociations
              - ssm:ListInstanceAssociations
              - ssm:PutInventory
              - ssm:PutComplianceItems
              - ssm:PutConfigurePackageResult
              - ssm:UpdateAssociationStatus
              - ssm:UpdateInstanceAssociationStatus
              - ssm:UpdateInstanceInformation
            Resource: "*"
          - Effect: Allow
            Action:
              - ssmmessages:CreateControlChannel
              - ssmmessages:CreateDataChannel
              - ssmmessages:OpenControlChannel
              - ssmmessages:OpenDataChannel
            Resource: "*"
          - Effect: Allow
            Action:
              - ec2messages:AcknowledgeMessage
              - ec2messages:DeleteMessage
              - ec2messages:FailMessage
              - ec2messages:GetEndpoint
              - ec2messages:GetMessages
              - ec2messages:SendReply
            Resource: "*"
      Roles:
        - !Ref BastionSsmRole

  BastionSsmProfile:
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties:
      Path: /
      Roles:
        - !Ref BastionSsmRole

#=============SecVpc============#
# 创建SecVpc
  SecVpc:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.100.10.0/16
      EnableDnsSupport: 'true'
      EnableDnsHostnames: 'true'
      Tags:
       - Key: Name
         Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc

# 创建IGW并且关联到VPC
  SecVpcIGW:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway"
    Properties:
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpcIGW

  SecVpcAttachIgw:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment"
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      InternetGatewayId: !Ref SecVpcIGW

#-----------------SecVpc创建6个子网------------------#

# SecVpc AZ1内创建公有子网
  SecVpcAz1PublicSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.10.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ1-Public-Subnet

# SecVpc AZ2内创建公有子网
  SecVpcAz2PublicSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.20.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ2-Public-Subnet

# SecVpc AZ1内创建私有子网
  SecVpcAz1PrivateSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.30.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ1-Private-Subnet

# SecVpc AZ2内创建私有子网
  SecVpcAz2PrivateSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.40.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ2-Private-Subnet

# SecVpc AZ1内创建TGW子网
  SecVpcAz1TgwSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.50.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 0
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ1-TGW-Subnet

# SecVpc AZ2内创建TGW子网
  SecVpcAz2TgwSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      CidrBlock: 10.100.60.0/24
      AvailabilityZone:
        Fn::Select:
          - 1
          - Fn::GetAZs: ""
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ2-TGW-Subnet

#-----------------SecVpc创建路由表------------------#

# 公有子网路由表及关联
  SecVpcAz1PublicRouteTable:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::RouteTable"
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ1-Public-RouteTable

  SecVpcAz1PublicRouteTableAssociation:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation"
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref SecVpcAz1PublicRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref SecVpcAz1PublicSubnet

  SecVpcAz2PublicRouteTable:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::RouteTable"
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref SecVpc
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub ${AWS::StackName}-SecVpc-AZ2-Public-RouteTable

  SecVpcAz2PublicRouteTableAssociation:
    Type: "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation"
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref SecVpcAz2PublicRouteTable
      SubnetId: !Ref SecVpcAz2PublicSubnet

# Private子网路由表及关联
  SecVpcAz1PrivateRouteT