hdu 1216

题目概述

有一从2开始的自然数序列，每次选中序列中没被划掉的第一个数N，记录为一个幸运数，然后从N开始，每经过N个没被划掉的数，就划掉一个数，比如选中2，则4,6,8,..都被划掉，再选中3，则9,15,21,..被花掉，再选中5，则19,35,49,…被划掉，求第a个幸运数

时限

1000ms/2000ms

输入

每行一个正整数a，输入到a=0为止

限制

1<=a<=3000

输出

每行一个数，所求的幸运数

样例输入

1
2
10
20
3000
0

样例输出

2
3
29
83
33809

讨论

筛选法，但不是什么埃拉托色尼筛选，因为被划掉的就不算数了，所以输出的顺序也并不是素数的顺序（虽然他们都是素数），基于样例猜测输出的规模不会大到离谱，那就写个程序朴素筛选，然后输出结果，再把结果保存到数组里，直接常数级复杂度查询即可

题解状态

0MS，1728K，17276 B，C++

题解代码

筛选代码：

#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxx(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define minn(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define MAXN 40002
#define memset0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))

bool n[MAXN];//nums 用于筛选
int ln[3000];//lucky_nums 用于记录 但其实并不需要一个数组
int main(void)
{
    //freopen("vs_cin.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("vs_cout.txt", "w", stdout);

    for (int p = 0; p < 3000; p++) {
        ln[p] = find_if(n + 2, n + MAXN, [](bool a) { return !a; }) - n;
        printf("%d,", ln[p]);
        int a = -1;
        for (int i = ln[p]; i < MAXN; i++) {
            if (!n[i])
                a++;
            if (a%ln[p] == 0)
                n[i] = 1;
        }
    }
}

提交代码：

#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxx(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define minn(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define MAXN 40002
#define memset0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))

int lnum[3000] = { 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,23,25,29,37,41,43,47,53,61,67,71,77,83,89,91,97,107,115,119,121,127,131,143,149,157,161,173,175,179,181,193,209,211,221,223,227,233,235,239,247,257,265,277,283,287,301,307,313,329,331,337,341,353,359,361,377,383,389,397,407,415,419,421,431,433,437,445,463,467,475,481,493,497,503,509,517,527,535,541,553,565,577,581,593,595,607,613,617,625,643,647,653,659,667,673,685,691,697,703,707,727,733,749,751,757,775,787,791,797,803,805,811,835,839,841,851,853,857,863,865,881,893,913,929,931,937,941,943,959,961,967,973,991,997,1007,1015,1021,1043,1045,1049,1061,1063,1093,1097,1103,1105,1111,1123,1133,1141,1147,1151,1177,1193,1201,1207,1217,1223,1225,1229,1231,1237,1247,1255,1271,1277,1283,1297,1303,1313,1315,1333,1351,1361,1363,1367,1375,1379,1381,1391,1403,1427,1435,1439,1441,1465,1481,1487,1493,1507,1511,1517,1525,1531,1537,1541,1553,1559,1567,1577,1589,1601,1627,1631,1643,1651,1657,1667,1675,1679,1691,1705,1709,1717,1721,1723,1735,1757,1769,1777,1781,1795,1799,1811,1813,1823,1829,1831,1841,1847,1853,1859,1877,1891,1901,1907,1915,1919,1931,1943,1961,1973,1987,1993,1997,2005,2017,2023,2035,2039,2047,2063,2065,2083,2093,2095,2111,2123,2129,2155,2161,2167,2189,2197,2203,2207,2215,2219,2243,2251,2257,2267,2279,2281,2297,2303,2333,2351,2353,2357,2363,2371,2377,2381,2383,2393,2411,2417,2425,2429,2443,2455,2459,2467,2477,2485,2489,2503,2507,2519,2531,2533,2537,2545,2573,2591,2603,2611,2621,2635,2641,2651,2663,2669,2677,2681,2687,2695,2707,2723,2725,2729,2731,2743,2747,2755,2777,2785,2803,2807,2813,2837,2845,2857,2861,2873,2879,2891,2903,2905,2927,2933,2939,2957,2963,2969,2981,2983,3001,3007,3011,3017,3037,3055,3067,3083,3085,3097,3101,3107,3119,3121,3133,3151,3161,3173,3191,3193,3221,3223,3227,3239,3247,3251,3253,3269,3271,3293,3299,3301,3311,3323,3337,3343,3355,3359,3361,3373,3385,3403,3413,3415,3433,3449,3479,3481,3487,3503,3505,3509,3517,3535,3539,3547,3553,3565,3571,3583,3593,3595,3599,3611,3623,3625,3631,3659,3661,3671,3673,3689,3697,3721,3731,3743,3745,3751,3757,3775,3779,3793,3797,3817,3833,3847,3851,3863,3877,3881,3883,3901,3911,3923,3925,3931,3937,3941,3973,3977,3985,3989,4013,4031,4033,4037,4045,4073,4081,4105,4109,4111,4117,4121,4123,4133,4141,4165,4187,4193,4199,4211,4213,4237,4253,4255,4261,4277,4289,4301,4303,4307,4321,4331,4361,4375,4381,4397,4405,4409,4423,4427,4433,4451,4457,4463,4487,4493,4499,4517,4525,4529,4541,4543,4571,4589,4591,4607,4615,4621,4633,4637,4645,4663,4667,4681,4691,4693,4697,4709,4717,4721,4727,4739,4753,4793,4801,4813,4817,4841,4847,4853,4867,4873,4883,4897,4901,4907,4913,4933,4945,4949,4957,4961,4973,4981,5003,5005,5023,5027,5035,5039,5041,5057,5069,5077,5083,5093,5123,5129,5137,5147,5167,5171,5173,5183,5197,5213,5221,5233,5245,5261,5263,5273,5279,5287,5291,5311,5323,5339,5353,5357,5365,5371,5381,5395,5401,5417,5431,5453,5459,5461,5471,5473,5501,5503,5521,5531,5533,5537,5549,5561,5563,5575,5581,5593,5627,5633,5635,5653,5657,5663,5669,5671,5693,5699,5723,5725,5741,5753,5759,5771,5789,5791,5801,5815,5819,5837,5843,5849,5851,5857,5867,5873,5903,5909,5917,5933,5935,5947,5963,5969,5987,5995,5999,6011,6023,6059,6061,6067,6077,6089,6103,6107,6113,6115,6127,6137,6145,6161,6173,6179,6181,6187,6193,6233,6247,6277,6283,6293,6295,6299,6311,6337,6343,6353,6355,6373,6403,6415,6421,6431,6433,6445,6449,6467,6473,6479,6487,6503,6509,6527,6533,6539,6557,6563,6577,6583,6587,6593,6617,6629,6631,6643,6655,6659,6685,6691,6703,6713,6715,6721,6743,6757,6761,6787,6797,6803,6809,6823,6853,6865,6877,6901,6907,6913,6917,6923,6929,6931,6943,6947,6953,6967,6983,6991,7007,7031,7037,7049,7051,7061,7063,7073,7075,7087,7109,7123,7127,7139,7151,7157,7163,7169,7177,7183,7201,7211,7213,7223,7231,7237,7259,7261,7271,7289,7291,7301,7307,7327,7349,7361,7379,7391,7411,7417,7433,7439,7441,7451,7465,7483,7495,7499,7511,7525,7555,7559,7571,7585,7589,7597,7601,7603,7607,7621,7649,7657,7675,7681,7703,7717,7733,7741,7763,7765,7781,7783,7795,7799,7811,7817,7837,7843,7847,7859,7871,7873,7885,7897,7913,7927,7937,7943,7945,7967,7973,7993,8003,8009,8017,8023,8027,8035,8053,8057,8083,8099,8101,8111,8123,8129,8131,8153,8155,8183,8185,8201,8203,8215,8227,8231,8245,8261,8263,8293,8317,8321,8339,8341,8357,8363,8365,8387,8393,8411,8425,8447,8453,8467,8471,8473,8489,8491,8497,8501,8507,8531,8543,8545,8549,8557,8587,8603,8627,8633,8635,8639,8651,8657,8677,8683,8713,8729,8731,8741,8743,8753,8755,8783,8821,8831,8837,8843,8845,8861,8867,8887,8891,8897,8909,8917,8921,8923,8947,8951,8965,8977,8993,8999,9013,9017,9031,9043,9059,9071,9077,9085,9097,9107,9121,9131,9149,9157,9161,9175,9179,9181,9191,9197,9205,9211,9227,9241,9253,9263,9277,9281,9287,9341,9347,9355,9361,9367,9383,9385,9389,9421,9449,9467,9475,9479,9487,9493,9503,9523,9547,9551,9557,9565,9577,9599,9601,9617,9623,9625,9653,9659,9677,9685,9689,9697,9703,9715,9727,9751,9781,9803,9805,9817,9833,9839,9841,9847,9863,9869,9881,9883,9899,9907,9911,9913,9937,9961,9973,9977,9985,9989,9997,10013,10027,10037,10045,10049,10051,10057,10075,10097,10105,10123,10127,10133,10151,10157,10177,10181,10183,10187,10199,10223,10231,10241,10253,10261,10267,10277,10285,10313,10315,10331,10351,10363,10367,10373,10379,10391,10397,10409,10411,10421,10433,10447,10477,10493,10511,10513,10537,10543,10571,10573,10577,10603,10615,10619,10633,10643,10657,10667,10673,10681,10697,10703,10723,10747,10753,10757,10763,10765,10793,10807,10817,10829,10843,10859,10861,10871,10889,10903,10907,10921,10937,10943,10957,10963,10975,10993,11009,11011,11017,11041,11051,11053,11063,11069,11071,11093,11107,11113,11143,11159,11171,11191,11197,11201,11203,11213,11227,11233,11249,11251,11257,11261,11281,11287,11291,11303,11305,11311,11333,11369,11383,11387,11417,11423,11429,11431,11441,11447,11467,11473,11483,11489,11497,11507,11519,11527,11533,11543,11545,11549,11551,11563,11591,11603,11617,11627,11639,11651,11657,11669,11671,11677,11693,11699,11731,11761,11771,11777,11783,11785,11813,11827,11831,11851,11857,11861,11879,11881,11909,11911,11917,11947,11957,11969,11971,11999,12007,12011,12013,12043,12059,12061,12073,12091,12101,12103,12113,12115,12121,12127,12145,12167,12173,12193,12197,12205,12223,12227,12235,12241,12253,12257,12277,12287,12299,12301,12311,12313,12347,12353,12359,12389,12391,12413,12431,12433,12437,12451,12463,12479,12491,12493,12533,12539,12547,12551,12563,12577,12583,12593,12595,12601,12637,12641,12643,12653,12661,12673,12677,12697,12703,12719,12745,12749,12805,12811,12823,12827,12833,12851,12853,12871,12877,12893,12913,12917,12925,12931,12937,12941,12989,12991,13015,13031,13037,13045,13063,13067,13081,13091,13103,13109,13111,13121,13135,13153,13163,13165,13169,13177,13181,13207,13225,13229,13231,13247,13255,13259,13271,13297,13301,13313,13321,13327,13357,13361,13363,13373,13375,13409,13411,13423,13441,13457,13493,13501,13507,13511,13513,13537,13541,13547,13555,13561,13573,13585,13591,13597,13607,13637,13661,13691,13693,13697,13703,13705,13717,13733,13747,13753,13757,13765,13783,13793,13795,13799,13801,13811,13853,13855,13861,13873,13877,13883,13885,13927,13949,13957,13967,13987,13993,14003,14005,14021,14039,14047,14069,14071,14081,14083,14093,14095,14099,14113,14117,14143,14153,14171,14173,14201,14219,14221,14249,14257,14279,14305,14309,14317,14323,14327,14341,14347,14363,14381,14383,14395,14407,14411,14423,14431,14473,14483,14485,14489,14503,14513,14519,14533,14557,14561,14563,14605,14611,14623,14647,14663,14671,14677,14683,14693,14699,14701,14711,14723,14729,14741,14771,14777,14801,14803,14819,14827,14849,14851,14857,14867,14873,14893,14909,14939,14947,14951,14953,14965,14987,15001,15007,15037,15059,15067,15085,15107,15113,15121,15131,15133,15137,15143,15145,15157,15161,15175,15187,15193,15197,15203,15221,15227,15247,15251,15263,15269,15271,15293,15317,15329,15331,15355,15367,15383,15385,15391,15403,15413,15449,15461,15475,15491,15503,15517,15533,15535,15539,15541,15557,15569,15595,15611,15617,15631,15637,15643,15661,15671,15673,15689,15707,15713,15719,15721,15737,15749,15761,15767,15773,15787,15805,15811,15823,15833,15847,15851,15853,15857,15865,15895,15923,15925,15929,15953,15955,15973,15977,15989,15997,16007,16031,16037,16043,16063,16075,16079,16105,16127,16139,16171,16183,16193,16211,16217,16223,16231,16243,16259,16261,16267,16285,16289,16313,16315,16331,16363,16367,16375,16393,16397,16405,16417,16423,16427,16433,16441,16495,16501,16537,16547,16553,16555,16559,16567,16573,16583,16601,16603,16607,16627,16633,16645,16657,16663,16681,16687,16691,16697,16711,16741,16747,16763,16783,16787,16793,16795,16799,16811,16843,16847,16861,16871,16889,16891,16921,16927,16933,16945,16951,16973,16979,16981,16987,17009,17035,17051,17053,17063,17071,17081,17099,17129,17159,17161,17177,17183,17185,17197,17203,17213,17233,17263,17267,17273,17281,17309,17317,17321,17323,17327,17351,17369,17371,17377,17393,17407,17423,17425,17431,17441,17443,17447,17455,17459,17503,17507,17533,17545,17549,17557,17581,17611,17627,17635,17639,17641,17657,17663,17681,17687,17707,17711,17723,17731,17743,17747,17759,17785,17789,17791,17797,17801,17807,17813,17837,17845,17849,17879,17887,17891,17893,17897,17917,17927,17939,17941,17947,17953,17977,17999,18011,18017,18031,18037,18061,18071,18073,18077,18107,18115,18127,18133,18137,18179,18187,18221,18239,18241,18253,18257,18271,18283,18299,18311,18317,18323,18325,18347,18359,18377,18397,18415,18431,18437,18445,18463,18481,18497,18521,18533,18551,18557,18571,18577,18581,18601,18607,18623,18629,18637,18653,18661,18673,18689,18707,18737,18767,18773,18787,18791,18809,18817,18821,18847,18851,18863,18865,18887,18895,18899,18911,18913,18929,18953,18955,18961,18973,18997,19007,19015,19033,19043,19049,19061,19075,19097,19103,19109,19121,19123,19135,19151,19165,19177,19181,19183,19187,19201,19229,19231,19253,19261,19271,19285,19297,19303,19315,19331,19337,19363,19367,19373,19391,19393,19397,19411,19435,19439,19453,19463,19465,19471,19487,19523,19525,19541,19553,19555,19571,19573,19585,19601,19607,19613,19621,19627,19631,19661,19663,19681,19703,19705,19711,19727,19735,19751,19757,19765,19783,19793,19801,19807,1981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};
int main(void)
{
    //freopen("vs_cin.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("vs_cout.txt", "w", stdout);

    int a;
    while (~scanf("%d", &a) && a)
        printf("%d\n", lnum[a - 1]);
}

EOF