volatile 的实验

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已于 2023-03-10 14:12:06 修改

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分类专栏：日常代码文章标签： java jvm 算法

于 2023-03-10 12:37:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuruiaaa/article/details/129440351

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用CountDownLatch写的：输出56656

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class VolatileTest {
    public static volatile int race = 0;
    public static void increase() {
        race++;
    }
    private static final int THREADS_COUNT = 20;
    @SneakyThrows
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(THREADS_COUNT);
        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        increase();
                    }
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            }).start();
        }
        latch.await();
        System.out.println(race);


    
//        Thread[] threads = new Thread[THREADS_COUNT];
//        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
//            threads[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
//                @Override
//                public void run() {
//                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
//                        increase();
//                    }
//                }
//            });
//            threads[i].start();
//        }
 等待所有累加线程都结束
//        while (Thread.activeCount() > 1)
//            Thread.yield();
//        System.out.println(race);
    }
}

以下是使用 Lock 重写的代码：输出 200000

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Counter {
    private static int race = 0;
    private static final int THREADS_COUNT = 20;
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public static void increase() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            race++;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[THREADS_COUNT];
        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        increase();
                    }
                }
            });
            threads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(race);
    }
}

用Semaphore 重写一遍：输出 200000

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class Counter {
    private static int race = 0;
    private static final int THREADS_COUNT = 20;
    private static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);

    public static void increase() {
        try {
            semaphore.acquire();
            race++;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            semaphore.release();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[THREADS_COUNT];
        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        increase();
                    }
                }
            });
            threads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS_COUNT; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(race);
    }
}