C#精髓-- GridView 72般绝技

最新推荐文章于 2014-10-29 15:32:29 发布
最新推荐文章于 2014-10-29 15:32:29 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liusen5555/article/details/1709834
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快速预览：
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

1.GridView无代码分页排序：

效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting='True'；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize='12'。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。


2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：

效果图：

后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }

//删除
    protected void GridView1_RowDeletingobject sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e
    {
        string sqlstr = 'delete from 表 where id='' + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        bind;
    }

//更新
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 表 set 字段1=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',字段2=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',字段3=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where id=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom=new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }

//取消
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }

//绑定
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select * from 表';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '表';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { 'id' };//主键
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台主要代码：
                            ... ...
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='4'
                        ForeColor='#333333' GridLines='None' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='#990000' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='员工性别' HeaderText='性别' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='选择' ShowSelectButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='删除' ShowDeleteButton='True' />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>


3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = '身份证号码';
            ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_Sortingobject sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e
    {
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if ViewState['SortOrder'].ToString == sPage
        {
            if ViewState['OrderDire'].ToString == 'Desc'
                ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            else
                ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'Desc';
        }
        else
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind;
    }

    public void bind
    {
       
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        DataView view = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView;
        string sort = stringViewState['SortOrder'] + ' ' + stringViewState['OrderDire'];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AllowSorting='True' AutoGenerateColumns='False'
                        CellPadding='3' Font-Size='9pt' OnSorting='GridView1_Sorting' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' SortExpression='姓名'/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='员工性别' HeaderText='性别' SortExpression='员工性别'/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址'/>
                               
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

 

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：

效果图：

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        DropDownList ddl;
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
            sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
            DataSet myds = new DataSet;
            sqlcon.Open;
            myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataBind;
            for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
            {
                DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];
                if Convert.ToStringmydrv['员工性别'].Trim == 'True'
                {
                    ddl = DropDownListGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'DropDownList1';
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }
                if Convert.ToStringmydrv['员工性别'].Trim == 'False'
                {
                    ddl = DropDownListGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'DropDownList1';
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                }
            }
            sqlcon.Close;
        }
    }
    public SqlDataReader ddlbind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr, sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader;
    }

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AllowSorting='True' AutoGenerateColumns='False'
                        CellPadding='3' Font-Size='9pt'  BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' SortExpression='姓名'/>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText='员工性别'>
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:DropDownList ID='DropDownList1' runat='server' DataSource='<%# ddlbind%>' DataValueField='员工性别' DataTextField='员工性别'>
                                    </asp:DropDownList>
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址'/>
                               
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

5.GridView和CheckBox结合：

效果图：

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChangedobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            CheckBox cbox = CheckBoxGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'CheckBox1';
            if CheckBox2.Checked == true
            {
                cbox.Checked = true;
            }
            else
            {
                cbox.Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            CheckBox cbox = CheckBoxGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'CheckBox1';
            if cbox.Checked == true
            {

                string sqlstr = 'delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='' + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + ''';
                sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr, sqlcon;
                sqlcon.Open;
                sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
                sqlcon.Close;
            }
        }
        bind;
    }
    protected void Button1_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        CheckBox2.Checked = false;
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            CheckBox cbox = CheckBoxGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'CheckBox1';
            cbox.Checked = false;
        }
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, 'tb_Member';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台主要代码：

<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AllowSorting='True' AutoGenerateColumns='False'
                        CellPadding='3' Font-Size='9pt'  BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:TemplateField>
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:CheckBox ID='CheckBox1' runat='server' />
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' SortExpression='姓名'/>
                           
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址'/>
                               
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
                     <asp:CheckBox ID='CheckBox2' runat='server' AutoPostBack='True' Font-Size='9pt' OnCheckedChanged='CheckBox2_CheckedChanged'
                        Text='全选' />
                    <asp:Button ID='Button1' runat='server' Font-Size='9pt' Text='取消' OnClick='Button1_Click' />
                    <asp:Button ID='Button2' runat='server' Font-Size='9pt' Text='删除' OnClick='Button2_Click' />

6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：

效果图：

做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        int i;
        //执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
        for i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++
        {
            //首先判断是否是数据行
            if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
            {
                //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseover', 'c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'';
                //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
                e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseout', 'this.style.backgroundColor=c';
            }
        }

    }

前台代码：
<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' >
<head runat='server'>
    <title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id='form1' runat='server'>
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' DataKeyNames='身份证号码'
            DataSourceID='SqlDataSource1' AllowSorting='True' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' CellPadding='3' Font-Size='12px' OnRowDataBound='GridView1_RowDataBound'>
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='身份证号码' ReadOnly='True' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名' SortExpression='姓名' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' SortExpression='邮政编码' />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
            <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
            <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID='SqlDataSource1' runat='server' ConnectionString='<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>'
            SelectCommand='SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]' DataSourceMode='DataReader'></asp:SqlDataSource>
   
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：

效果图：

做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同
protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        //int i;
        执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
        //for i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++
        //{
        //    //首先判断是否是数据行
        //    if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
        //    {
        //        //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseover', 'c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'';
        //        //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
        //        e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseout', 'this.style.backgroundColor=c';
        //    }
        //}
        //如果是绑定数据行
        if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
        {
            //鼠标经过时，行背景色变
            e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseover', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'';
            //鼠标移出时，行背景色变
            e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseout', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'';
        }

    }

8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        //如果是绑定数据行
        if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
        {
             if e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate
            {
                LinkButtone.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0].Attributes.Add'onclick', 'javascript:return confirm'你确认要删除：/'' + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + '/'吗?'';
            }
        }

    }

9.GridView实现自动编号：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        //如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
        if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
        {
            鼠标经过时，行背景色变
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseover', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'';
            鼠标移出时，行背景色变
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseout', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'';

            当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断
            //if e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate
            //{
            //    LinkButtone.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0].Attributes.Add'onclick', 'javascript:return confirm'你确认要删除：/'' + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + '/'吗?'';
            //}

        }
        if e.Row.RowIndex != -1
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString;
        }

    }

 

注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px' OnRowDataBound='GridView1_RowDataBound'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='员工性别' HeaderText='性别' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='选择' ShowSelectButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='删除' ShowDeleteButton='True' />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：

效果图：
图1-未格式化前

图2-格式化后

解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的

<asp :BoundField DataField='CreationDate'
DataFormatString='{0:M-dd-yyyy}'
HeaderText='CreationDate' />

主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决

1、

<asp :GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'>
<columns>
<asp :BoundField DataField='CreationDate'
DataFormatString='{0:M-dd-yyyy}'
HtmlEncode='false'
HeaderText='CreationDate' />
</columns>
</asp>

将htmlencode设置为false即可

另外的解决方法为，使用模版列

<asp :GridView ID='GridView3' runat='server' >
<columns>
<asp :TemplateField HeaderText='CreationDate' >
<edititemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID='Label1' runat='server'
Text='<%# Eval'CreationDate', '{0:M-dd-yyyy}' %>'>
</asp>
</edititemtemplate>
<itemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID='Label1' runat='server'
Text=’<%# Bind'CreationDate', '{0:M-dd-yyyy}' %>'>
</asp>
</itemtemplate>
</asp>
</columns>
</asp>

前台代码：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' DataKeyNames='身份证号码'
            DataSourceID='SqlDataSource1' AllowSorting='True' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' CellPadding='3' Font-Size='12px' OnRowDataBound='GridView1_RowDataBound'>
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='身份证号码' ReadOnly='True' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名' SortExpression='姓名' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' SortExpression='邮政编码' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='出生日期' HeaderText='出生日期' SortExpression='出生日期' />
                <asp:BoundField DataField='起薪' HeaderText='起薪' SortExpression='起薪' />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
            <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
            <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID='SqlDataSource1' runat='server' ConnectionString='<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>'
            SelectCommand='SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]' DataSourceMode='DataReader'></asp:SqlDataSource>

附录-常用格式化公式：
{0:C}  货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}%   小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd}   例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd}  例如2007-3-25

 11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：

效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if GridView1.PageIndex == 0
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];//表名
                gIntro = Convert.ToStringmydrv['家庭住址'];//所要处理的字段
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStrgIntro, 2;
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i + 5 * GridView1.PageIndex];
                gIntro = Convert.ToStringmydrv['家庭住址'];
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStrgIntro, 2;
            }
        } 

调用的方法：

    public string SubStrstring sString, int nLeng
    {
        if sString.Length <= nLeng
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring0, nLeng;
        sNewStr = sNewStr + '...';
        return sNewStr;
    }

后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = '身份证号码';
            ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeletingobject sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e
    {
        string sqlstr = 'delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='' + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',家庭住址=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where 身份证号码=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom=new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if GridView1.PageIndex == 0
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];
                gIntro = Convert.ToStringmydrv['家庭住址'];
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStrgIntro, 2;
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i + 5 * GridView1.PageIndex];
                gIntro = Convert.ToStringmydrv['家庭住址'];
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStrgIntro, 2;
            }
        }
       
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
    public string SubStrstring sString, int nLeng
    {
        if sString.Length <= nLeng
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring0, nLeng;
        sNewStr = sNewStr + '...';
        return sNewStr;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        //如果是绑定数据行 
        if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow
        {
            鼠标经过时，行背景色变
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseover', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'';
            鼠标移出时，行背景色变
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add'onmouseout', 'this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'';

            当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断
            //if e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate
            //{
            //    LinkButtone.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0].Attributes.Add'onclick', 'javascript:return confirm'你确认要删除：/'' + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + '/'吗?'';
            //}

        }
        if e.Row.RowIndex != -1
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString;
        }

    }
}

 11.GridView一般换行与强制换行：

效果图：

首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  ItemStyle-Width='100' />
gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add'word-break', 'break-all'就可以。

如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
 protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        //正常换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add'style', 'word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal';
        //下面这行是自动换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add'style', 'word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word';
        if !IsPostBack
        {
             bind;//调用数据绑定即可
        }
    }
总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。

 12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！

效果图：
图1-开始

图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

解决方案：
public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
    }

双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChangedobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write'GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是：'+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString;
    }

注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！

后台全部代码如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom; 
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = '身份证号码';
            ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            bind;
                   }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeletingobject sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e
    {
        string sqlstr = 'delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='' + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',家庭住址=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where 身份证号码=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom=new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;
    }
    protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChangedobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
         GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
         Response.Write'GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是：'+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString;
    }
}

前台代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'>

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' >
<head runat='server'>
    <title>GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body style='font-size=12px'>
    <form id='form1' runat='server'>
    <div>
                   <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' SortExpression='邮政编码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='选择' ShowSelectButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='删除' ShowDeleteButton='True' />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
        <asp:CheckBox ID='CheckBox1' runat='server' AutoPostBack='True' Font-Size='12px'
            OnCheckedChanged='CheckBox1_CheckedChanged' Text='显示隐藏家庭住址' /></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

 13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：

效果图：

方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小
 <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' SortExpression='邮政编码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText='姓名' Text='姓名' DataNavigateUrlFields='姓名' DataNavigateUrlFormatString='Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}' Target='mainframe' NavigateUrl='~/Default6.aspx' DataTextField='姓名' >
                    </asp:HyperLinkField>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='选择' ShowSelectButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='删除' ShowDeleteButton='True' />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。

方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置
<asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField='EmployeeID' DataNavigateUrlFormatString='javascript:varwin=window.open'detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200';window.Close;'
       DataTextField='LastName' HeaderText='LastName'></asp:HyperLinkColumn>

使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考
弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx   即可！

  14.GridView固定表头不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用：

效果图：

代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'>

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' >
<head runat='server'>
    <title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
        <style>
.Freezing
   {
   
   position:relative ;
   table-layout:fixed;
   top:expressionthis.offsetParent.scrollTop;  
   z-index: 10;
   }

.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}
</style>
</head>
<body style='font-size=12px'>
    <form id='form1' runat='server'>
    <div style='overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px' id='dvBody'>
                   <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'    AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px' OnRowCreated='GridView1_RowCreated'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' SortExpression='邮政编码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名'  />
                           
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left'  CssClass='ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader'/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' CssClass='Freezing'/>
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

    </form>
</body>
</html>

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass='Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style='overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px' >

15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

效果图：


后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;
           
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',家庭住址=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where 身份证号码=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom=new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }

//这里就是解决方案
    protected void GridView1_RowCreatedobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
        switch e.Row.RowType
        {
            case DataControlRowType.Header:
                //第一行表头
                TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;
                tcHeader.Clear;
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add'rowspan', '3'; //跨Row
                tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'white';
                tcHeader[0].Text = '';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                //tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Red';
                tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add'colspan', '6'; //跨Column
                tcHeader[1].Text = '全部信息</th></tr><tr>';

                //第二行表头
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'DarkSeaGreen';
                tcHeader[2].Text = '身份证号码';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'LightSteelBlue';
                tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add'colspan', '2';
                tcHeader[3].Text = '基本信息';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'DarkSeaGreen';
                tcHeader[4].Text = '福利';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'LightSteelBlue';
                tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add'colspan', '2';
                tcHeader[5].Text = '联系方式</th></tr><tr>';

                //第三行表头
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[6].Text = '身份证号码';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[7].Text = '姓名';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[8].Text = '出生日期';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[9].Text = '薪水';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[10].Text = '家庭住址';
                tcHeader.Addnew TableHeaderCell;
                tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add'bgcolor', 'Khaki';
                tcHeader[11].Text = '邮政编码';
                break;
        }
    }
}

前台：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'>

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' >
<head runat='server'>
    <title>GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
    <form id='form1' runat='server'>
    <div  >
                   <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'    AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3'  OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px' OnRowCreated='GridView1_RowCreated'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='出生日期' HeaderText='邮政编码'  />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='起薪' HeaderText='起薪'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' />
                          
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left'  CssClass='ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader'/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

    </form>
</body>
</html>

16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

效果图：

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤
 GridView1.DataBind;
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToStringmydrv['起薪'];
            if Convert.ToDoublescore < 34297.00//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close;

全部后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',家庭住址=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where 身份证号码=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr, sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToStringmydrv['起薪'];
            if Convert.ToDoublescore < 34297.00//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等

            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'>

<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' >
<head id='Head1' runat='server'>
    <title>GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
    <form id='form1' runat='server'>
    <div  >
                   <asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'    AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3'  OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='出生日期' HeaderText='邮政编码'  />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='起薪' HeaderText='起薪'  DataFormatString='{0:C}' HtmlEncode='false'/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' />
                          
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left'  CssClass='ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader'/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
        </div>

    </form>
</body>
</html>

 17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

效果图：
解决方案：    
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
       
        if e.Row.RowIndex >= 0
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDoublee.Row.Cells[6].Text;
        }
        else if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = '总薪水为：';
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString;
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = '平均薪水为：';
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = intsum / GridView1.Rows.Count.ToString;
           
        }
    }

后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',家庭住址=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where 身份证号码=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr, sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
    private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBoundobject sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e
    {
       
        if e.Row.RowIndex >= 0
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDoublee.Row.Cells[6].Text;
        }
        else if e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = '总薪水为：';
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString;
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = '平均薪水为：';
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = intsum / GridView1.Rows.Count.ToString;
           
        }
    }
}
前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter='True' ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'    AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3'  OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px' OnRowDataBound='GridView1_RowDataBound' ShowFooter='True'  >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='出生日期' HeaderText='邮政编码'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='起薪' HeaderText='起薪'  />
                          
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left'  CssClass='ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader'/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

 

 18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

效果图：

解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：
protected void Button1_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        Export'application/ms-excel', '学生成绩报表.xls';
    }

    private void Exportstring FileType, string FileName
    {
        Response.Charset = 'GB2312';
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader'Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=' + HttpUtility.UrlEncodeFileName, Encoding.UTF8.ToString;
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter;
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWritertw;
        GridView1.RenderControlhw;
        Response.Writetw.ToString;
        Response.End;
    }
//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerFormControl control
    {
    }
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;

        }
    }
   
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { '身份证号码' };
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }

    protected void Button1_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        Export'application/ms-excel', '学生成绩报表.xls';
    }

    private void Exportstring FileType, string FileName
    {
        Response.Charset = 'GB2312';
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader'Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=' + HttpUtility.UrlEncodeFileName, Encoding.UTF8.ToString;
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter;
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWritertw;
        GridView1.RenderControlhw;
        Response.Writetw.ToString;
        Response.End;
    }
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerFormControl control
    {
    }
   
}

前台：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server'    AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='3' 
                         BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px' Font-Size='12px'   >
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='编号' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='姓名'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='出生日期' HeaderText='邮政编码'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址'  />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='邮政编码' HeaderText='邮政编码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='起薪' HeaderText='起薪'  />
                          
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left'  CssClass='ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader'/>
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>
        <asp:Button ID='Button1' runat='server' OnClick='Button1_Click' Text='导出' />

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的
private DataSet CreateDataSource
    {
        string strCon;
        strCon = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=' + Server.MapPath'excel.xls' + '; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;';
        OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnectionstrCon;
        OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]', strCon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        myda.Fillmyds;
        return myds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource;
        GridView1.DataBind;
    }

由于时间关系，这个文章先到此。有时间再写，其实还有很多技巧，不过我觉得如果能融汇贯通应该可以举一反三。

  

liusen5555
关注
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在行数据绑定完成后,处理一些后事,比如,设置条件格式,大于多少的,字体红色,设置背景什么的,也可以更改一些数据,比如把某一列改成序号,添加一些样式,求总和,总之就是在绑定完数据后根据条件对GRIDVIEW的再改造
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——————————————————————————————————————————————————
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