python 装饰器传参

    如果你要写一个装饰器，推荐你一个url ：http://www.cnblogs.com/rhcad/archive/2011/12/21/2295507.html  写的比较详细。

def deco(func):

    def _deco(*args, **kwargs):

        print("before %s called." % func.__name__)

        ret = func(*args, **kwargs)

        print("  after %s called. result: %s" % (func.__name__, ret))

        return ret

    return _deco

 

@deco

def myfunc(a, b):

    print(" myfunc(%s,%s) called." % (a, b))

    return a+b

 

@deco

def myfunc2(a, b, c):

    print(" myfunc2(%s,%s,%s) called." % (a, b, c))

    return a+b+c

    这个时候a 2-item tuple of the list of positional arguments and a dictionary of keyword arguments ，就应该知道怎么传值了吧，举例一下：http://blog.csdn.net/chendejiao/article/details/43029461。

import threadpool as tp

 

def test(url, passwd):

    print url, passwd

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    args = [

        (['http://xxx.com', '123'], {}),

        (['http://yyy.com', '213'], {}),

        (['http://zzz.com', '321'], {})

    ]

    pool = tp.ThreadPool(2)

    reqs = tp.makeRequests(test, args)

    [pool.putRequest(req) for req in reqs]

    pool.wait()

以下是一个案例：

装饰器函数调用时间：

>>> import time
>>> class Timeit(object):
...     def __init__(self, func):
...         self._wrapped = func
...     def __call__(self, *args, **kws):
...         start_time = time.time()
...         result = self._wrapped(*args, **kws)
...         print("elapsed time is %s " % (time.time() - start_time))
...         return result
...     
... 
>>> @Timeit
... def func():
...     time.sleep(1)
...     return "invoking function func"
... 
>>> func()
elapsed time is 1.00166106224 
'invoking function func'

类装饰器中报错

>>> class A(object):
...     @Timeit
...     def func(self):
...         time.sleep(1)
...         return 'invoking method func'
...     
... 
>>> A().func()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
    A().func()
  File "<input>", line 6, in __call__
    result = self._wrapped(*args, **kws)
TypeError: func() takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)

实例并未传到__call__方法中去：

>>> class Timeit(object):
...     def __init__(self, func):
...         self.func = func
...     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
...         start_time = time.time()
...         result = self.func(*args, **kwargs)
...         print("elapsed time is %s " % (time.time() - start_time))
...         return result
...     def __get__(self, instance, owner):
...         return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.func(instance, *args, **kwargs)
...         
...     
... 
>>> @Timeit
... def func():
...     time.sleep(1)
...     return "invoking function func"
... 
>>> 
>>> A().func()
'invoking method func'

我想__get__处理数据时间更快一些，怎么写呢？
>>> class Timeit(object):
...     def __init__(self, func):
...         self.func = func
...     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
...         print('invoking Timer')
...     def __get__(self, instance, owner):
...         start_time = time.time()
...         return_ = lambda *args, **kwargs: self.func(instance, *args, **kwargs)
...         print("elapsed time is %s " % (time.time() - start_time))
...         return return_
...     
... 
>>> class A(object):
...     @Timeit
...     def func(self):
...         time.sleep(1)
...         return 'invoking method func'
...     
... 
>>> A().func()
elapsed time is 1.90734863281e-06 
'invoking method func'