>>> n='123'
>>> n.zfill(5)
>>> n.zfill(5)
'00123'
>>> '%04d' % 123
'0123'
'123'
>>> '%02d' % -123
'-123'
>>> n.zfill(5)
'00123'
>>> n.zfill(5)
'-0123'
是否自增不减
>>> n.zfill(2)
'-123'
判断是否按照数字作为负-
>>> n='-&123'
>>> n.zfill(6)
'-0&123'
>>> n='-&-123'
>>> n.zfill(8)
'-00&-123'
数字格式化字符串
>>> '%05d' % 123'00123'
>>> '%04d' % 123
'0123'
是否自增不减
>>> '%02d' % 123'123'
>>> '%02d' % -123
'-123'