python新式类赋值

新式类属性__call__

>> class A(object):

...     def __call__(self):
...         print("invoking __call__ from A!")
...         
...     

... 

>>> a = A()

>>> a()

invoking __call__ from A!

a实例字典__call__

>>> a = A()
>>> a.__call__ = lambda: "invoking __call__ from lambda"
>>> a.__call__()

'invoking __call__ from lambda'

实例字典和新式类属性是相互隔离的

新式类属性对应type(X).__dict__

>>> a()
invoking __call__ from A!

>>> class A(object):
...     def __call__(self):
...         print("invoking __call__ from A!")
...     def __add__(self):
...         return self
...     
... 
>>> d = A()
>>> type(d).__dict__
dict_proxy({'__module__': '__console__', '__getattribute__': <slot wrapper '__getattribute__' of 'object' objects>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'A' objects>, '__add__': <function __add__ at 0x2830938>, '__call__': <function __call__ at 0x2830668>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'A' objects>, '__doc__': None})

实例字典对应X.__dict__

>>> d.__add__ = 1

>>> d.__dict__
{'__add__': 1}

>>> type(d).__dict__

dict_proxy({'__module__': '__console__', '__getattribute__': <slot wrapper '__getattribute__' of 'object' objects>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'A' objects>, '__add__': <function __add__ at 0x2830938>, '__call__': <function __call__ at 0x2830668>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'A' objects>, '__doc__': None})

来自：https://buluo.qq.com/p/detail.html?bid=21580&pid=4005775-1483516970&from=share_qq