vue 實現側邊欄折疊

1.側邊欄代碼
演示：

Aside.vue

<template>
    <div>
        <el-menu default-active="2" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" @open="handleOpen" @close="handleClose"
            background-color="#545c64" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b" 
            :collapse="isCollapse"
            :collapse-transition="false">
            <el-submenu index="1">
                <template slot="title">
                    <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
                    <span>导航一</span>
                </template>
                <el-menu-item-group>
                    <template slot="title">分组一</template>
                    <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
                    <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
                </el-menu-item-group>
                <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
                    <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
                </el-menu-item-group>
                <el-submenu index="1-4">
                    <template slot="title">选项4</template>
                    <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
                </el-submenu>
            </el-submenu>
            <el-menu-item index="2">
                <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                <span slot="title">导航二</span>
            </el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3" disabled>
                <i class="el-icon-document"></i>
                <span slot="title">导航三</span>
            </el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="4">
                <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
                <span slot="title">导航四</span>
            </el-menu-item>
        </el-menu>
    </div>
</template>


<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            isCollapse: false,//控制側邊欄是否折疊
        }
    },
    methods: {
        handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
            console.log(key, keyPath);
        },
        handleClose(key, keyPath) {
            console.log(key, keyPath);
        },

    },
    mounted() {

        //兄弟組件接收其他組件傳來的值
        this.$bus.$on('isCollapse', (data) => {
            this.isCollapse = data
        })
    },
    // 销毁对应自定义事件
    beforeDestroy() {
        this.$bus.$off('isCollapse')
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

2.頭部代碼：Header.vue

<template>
    <div class="header">
        <div class="icon">
            <i :class="icon"  @click="changeIcon()"></i>
        </div>

        <div class="dropdown">
            <el-dropdown>
            <span class="el-dropdown-link">
                {{name}}<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
            </span>
            <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-s-custom">個人信息</el-dropdown-item>
                <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-chat-dot-square">消息</el-dropdown-item>
                <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-error">退出</el-dropdown-item>
            </el-dropdown-menu>
        </el-dropdown>
        </div>

        <div class="block">
            <el-avatar :size="40" :src="srcUrl"></el-avatar>
        </div>
        
    </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
    data() {
        return {
            icon: "el-icon-s-fold",
            srcUrl: "https://cube.elemecdn.com/0/88/03b0d39583f48206768a7534e55bcpng.png",
            name:'歡迎您！張三李四',
            isCollapse:false,
        }
    },
    methods: {
        changeIcon() {
             
            if (this.isCollapse) {
                this.icon = "el-icon-s-fold"
                this.isCollapse = false

            } else {
                this.icon = "el-icon-s-unfold"
                this.isCollapse = true
            }
            this.$bus.$emit('isCollapse', this.isCollapse) //全局事件总线
        }
    },
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.icon {

    float: left;
    font-size: 25px;
    margin-left: -10px;
}

.breadcrumb {
    float: left;
    margin-top: 20px;
    background-color: blue;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.block {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-right: 10px;

}
.dropdown{
    float: right;
}
</style>

3.主頁面 index.vue

<template>
    <div>

        <el-container>
            <el-aside :width="isCollapse ? '64px' : '200px'">
                <!--側邊欄組件-->
                <v-Aside></v-Aside>
            </el-aside>
            <el-container>
                <el-header>
                    <!--側邊欄組件-->
                    <v-Headers></v-Headers>
                </el-header>
                <el-main>Main</el-main>
                <el-footer>Footer</el-footer>
            </el-container>
        </el-container>

    </div>
</template>

<script>

import Aside from '../Aside/Aside.vue';
import Headers from '../Header/Headers.vue';

export default {
    name: 'Aside',
    components: {
        'v-Aside': Aside,
        'v-Headers': Headers,
    },
    data() {
        return {
            isCollapse: false,
        }
    },
    mounted() {

        //兄弟組件接收其他組件傳來的值
        this.$bus.$on('isCollapse', (data) => {
            this.isCollapse = data
        })
    },
    // 销毁对应自定义事件
    beforeDestroy() {
        this.$bus.$off('isCollapse')
    }

}
</script>

<style scoped>
.el-header,
.el-footer {
    background-color: #B3C0D1;
    color: #333;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 60px;
}

.el-aside {
    background-color: #D3DCE6;
    color: #333;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 200px;
}

.el-main {
    background-color: #E9EEF3;
    color: #333;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 350px;
}

body>.el-container {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.el-container:nth-child(5) .el-aside,
.el-container:nth-child(6) .el-aside {
    line-height: 260px;
}

.el-container:nth-child(7) .el-aside {
    line-height: 320px;
}
</style>

4.實現控制Aside.vue 中的isCollapse值來實現側邊欄是否折疊，從組件Header 轉值到組件Aside中，通過掛載全局事件總線bus來處理。
5.在main.js掛載全局事件總線

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router/index'
//import VueResource from 'vue-resource'

//import './assets/css/basic.css'

//Vue.use(VueResource);

Vue.config.productionTip = false

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',

  beforeCreate(){
    Vue.prototype.$bus = this //安装全局事件总线
  },
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})

6.從Header組件發送數據

 this.$bus.$emit('isCollapse', this.isCollapse) //全局事件总线

7.Aside組件接收數據

mounted() {
        //接收其他組件傳來的值
        this.$bus.$on('isCollapse', (data) => {
            this.isCollapse = data
        })
    },
    // 销毁对应自定义事件
    beforeDestroy() {
        this.$bus.$off('isCollapse')
    }

8.index.vue也接收數據

mounted() {

        //接收其他組件傳來的值
        this.$bus.$on('isCollapse', (data) => {
            this.isCollapse = data
        })
    },
    // 销毁对应自定义事件
    beforeDestroy() {
        this.$bus.$off('isCollapse')
    }

9.關於vue全局事件總線講解，請看這位博主的文章
Vue全局事件总线详解