使用 AF_UNIX 实现本机数据流通信

使用 AF_UNIX 实现本机数据流通信

 

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/wzw88486969/article/details/42041955

 

 

程序说明：
程序里包含服务端和客户端两个程序，它们之间使用 AF_UNIX 实现本机数据流通信。使用 AF_UNIX 域实际上是使用本地 socket 文件来通信。

服务器端代码：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main ( int argc , char * argv [])
{
        int server_sockfd , client_sockfd;
        int server_len , client_len;
        struct sockaddr_un server_address;      /*声明一个UNIX域套接字结构*/
        struct sockaddr_un client_address;
        int i , bytes;
        char ch_send , ch_recv;
        unlink ( "server_socket");       /*删除原有server_socket对象*/
        /*创建 socket, 通信协议为AF_UNIX, SCK_STREAM 数据方式*/
        server_sockfd = socket ( AF_UNIX , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
        /*配置服务器信息(通信协议)*/
        server_address . sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        /*配置服务器信息(socket 对象)*/
        strcpy ( server_address . sun_path , "server_socket");
        /*配置服务器信息(服务器地址长度)*/
        server_len = sizeof ( server_address);
        /*绑定 socket 对象*/
        bind ( server_sockfd , ( struct sockaddr *) & server_address , server_len);
        /*监听网络,队列数为5*/
        listen ( server_sockfd , 5);
        printf ( "Server is waiting for client connect... \n ");
        client_len = sizeof ( client_address);
        /*接受客户端请求; 第2个参数用来存储客户端地址; 第3个参数用来存储客户端地址的大小*/
        /*建立(返回)一个到客户端的文件描述符,用以对客户端的读写操作*/
        client_sockfd = accept ( server_sockfd , ( struct sockaddr *) & server_address , ( socklen_t *) & client_len);
        if ( client_sockfd == - 1) {
                perror ( "accept");
                exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        printf ( "The server is waiting for client data... \n ");
        for ( i = 0 , ch_send = '1'; i < 5; i ++ , ch_send ++) {
                if (( bytes = read ( client_sockfd , & ch_recv , 1)) == - 1) {
                        perror ( "read");
                        exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                printf ( "The character receiver from client is %c \n " , ch_recv);
                sleep ( 1);
                if (( bytes = write ( client_sockfd , & ch_send , 1)) == - 1) {
                        perror ( "read");
                        exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
        }
                close ( client_sockfd);
                unlink ( "server socket");
}

客户端代码：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main ( int argc , char * argv [])
{
    struct sockaddr_un address;
    int sockfd;
    int len;
    int i , bytes;
    int result;
    char ch_recv , ch_send;

    /*创建socket,AF_UNIX通信协议,SOCK_STREAM数据方式*/
    if (( sockfd = socket( AF_UNIX , SOCK_STREAM , 0)) == - 1) {
            perror ( "socket");
            exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    address . sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy ( address . sun_path , "server_socket");
    len = sizeof ( address);

    /*向服务器发送连接请求*/
    result = connect ( sockfd , ( struct sockaddr *) & address , len);
    if ( result == - 1) {
        printf ( "ensure the server is up \n ");
        perror ( "connect");
        exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for ( i = 0 , ch_send = 'A'; i < 5; i ++ , ch_send ++) {
        if (( bytes = write( sockfd , & ch_send , 1)) == - 1) { /*发消息给服务器*/
            perror ( "write");
            exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        sleep ( 2);    /*休息二秒钟再发一次*/

        if (( bytes = read ( sockfd , & ch_recv , 1)) == - 1) { /*接收消息*/
            perror ( "read");
            exit ( EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        printf ( "receive from server data is %c \n " , ch_recv);
    }
    close ( sockfd);

    return ( 0);
}

程序说明：
先运行服务器端，然后再运行客户端可以在两边同时看到输出。服务器端先运行后会出现如下提示：

./sock_local_server
Server is waiting for client connect...

这表示，服务器端已经被阻塞到到 accept() 这里，服务器就在此等候客户端的连接。
如果不是先运行服务器端，而直接运行客户端，那么客户端会提示：

./sock_local_client
ensure the server is up
connect: Connection refused

提示服务器没有准备好，连接被拒绝，从而直接退出程序。

如果服务器和客户端依次运行，可以在两边看到输出：
服务器端：

./sock_local_server
Server is waiting for client connect...
The server is waiting for client data...
The character receiver from client is A
The character receiver from client is B
The character receiver from client is C
The character receiver from client is D
The character receiver from client is E

客户端：

./sock_local_client
receive from server data is 1
receive from server data is 2
receive from server data is 3
receive from server data is 4
receive from server data is 5