菜鸟调错——Spring Boot+JPA方式报错：MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister

错误信息

018-10-04 15:58:02.540 ERROR 4572 --- [  main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication  Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:780) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:412) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:333) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1277) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1265) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
	at com.shuijing.boot.BootApplication.main(BootApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]

软件版本

• SpringBoot 2.0.5
• MySQL 8.0.12
• JDK 11
• IDEA 2018.2
• Windows 10

错误背景

使用@Entity注解根据Java对象生成表结构。

前提

• getter and setter 和构造方法均准确无误
• drivername 为 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
• mysql-connector-java 依赖显式声明为 8.0.12 版本
• 使用SpringBoot，不存在配置文件跟实体属性不一致的问题

推理

基于以上情况，开始怀疑是不是MySQL这里出了问题，版本太新不稳定（此时8.0.12是最新版）？解压版配置的不对，相比安装版少了服务？

于是下载了5.6，相应的配置也改成了5.6的版本，结果错误依然存在。为了确保MySQL的配置没问题，前前后后练习了三四遍，倒是把MySQL的安装配置摸得门儿清。一不留神就写了一篇小教程，请戳 Windows 10安装MySQL 8.0.12 解压版 。

后来凭借我夜观天象，啊呸！凭借我多年撸代码的经验，终于定位到了真正的原因，因为有过使用Hibernate的经验（为了证明我真的有使用Hibernate的经验，把我N年前写的SSH专栏奉上），让我想到要用到Hibernate的JPA特性，那Hibernate依赖的核心Jar包肯定不能少呀！于是在我的尝试之下，发现需要在pom文件中加入对 javassist 的依赖。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.23.1-GA</version>
</dependency>

可能遇到的一些问题

• SSL安全连接问题
• 时区问题 The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä'

以上问题只需将数据库驱动换成对应版本，并加上相应配置即可解决。

driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/boot?serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false

结束

在解决这个问题的过程中，让我有几个感悟

1. 走走弯路会收获意外的美景
2. 你学过的知识、做过的好事，会在你想不到的情况下帮你
3. 编程是一件令人愉悦的事情

守住自己信的道。