不管是jupyter notebook或阿里云DSW服务器,如果直接调用同目录下另外文件中的函数时,往往会以“XXX模块不存在”的错误来反馈函数无法调用,那么这个问题是否可以解决呢?如果可以,那么怎么解决呢?
在这里,我先给出答案:可以解决,而且解决方案很简单!!!(在本人使用阿里云DSW过程中发现,阿里云机器学习API-DSW平台其运行机制与jupyter notebook类似,因此针对jupyter notebook无法调用同一目录下文件函数问题的解决方案在阿里云DSW平台上应该是同样可行。当然,实践结果也表明了上述推理是正确的。)
下面主要给大家阐述一下上述问题的解决方案:
1、在jupyter notebook界面创建xx.ipynb文件,名字随意,代码内容如下:
import io, os,sys,types
from IPython import get_ipython
from nbformat import read
from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
class NotebookFinder(object):
"""Module finder that locates Jupyter Notebooks"""
def __init__(self):
self.loaders = {}
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
nb_path = find_notebook(fullname, path)
if not nb_path:
return
key = path
if path:
# lists aren't hashable
key = os.path.sep.join(path)
if key not in self.loaders:
self.loaders[key] = NotebookLoader(path)
return self.loaders[key]
def find_notebook(fullname, path=None):
"""find a notebook, given its fully qualified name and an optional path
This turns "foo.bar" into "foo/bar.ipynb"
and tries turning "Foo_Bar" into "Foo Bar" if Foo_Bar
does not exist.
"""
name = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
if not path:
path = ['']
for d in path:
nb_path = os.path.join(d, name + ".ipynb")
if os.path.isfile(nb_path):
return nb_path
# let import Notebook_Name find "Notebook Name.ipynb"
nb_path = nb_path.replace("_", " ")
if os.path.isfile(nb_path):
return nb_path
class NotebookLoader(object):
"""Module Loader for Jupyter Notebooks"""
def __init__(self, path=None):
self.shell = InteractiveShell.instance()
self.path = path
def load_module(self, fullname):
"""import a notebook as a module"""
path = find_notebook(fullname, self.path)
print ("importing Jupyter notebook from %s" % path)
# load the notebook object
with io.open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
nb = read(f, 4)
# create the module and add it to sys.modules
# if name in sys.modules:
# return sys.modules[name]
mod = types.ModuleType(fullname)
mod.__file__ = path
mod.__loader__ = self
mod.__dict__['get_ipython'] = get_ipython
sys.modules[fullname] = mod
# extra work to ensure that magics that would affect the user_ns
# actually affect the notebook module's ns
save_user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
self.shell.user_ns = mod.__dict__
try:
for cell in nb.cells:
if cell.cell_type == 'code':
# transform the input to executable Python
code = self.shell.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(cell.source)
# run the code in themodule
exec(code, mod.__dict__)
finally:
self.shell.user_ns = save_user_ns
return mod
sys.meta_path.append(NotebookFinder())
2、将xx.ipynb文件另存为.py文件,转存过程如下图:
3、将.py文件放入需调用函数目录下,即可实现同目录下另外文件中函数的调用了,成功调用结果如下图:
最后,欢迎大家交流、关注、点赞、收藏、转发!——陌上苏黎