UIApplication详解_[[uiapplication sharedapplication] applicationstat-CSDN博客

每个app有且只有一个UIApplication对象，当程序启动的时候通过调用UIApplicationMain方法得到的。可以通过sharedApplication方法得到。

UIApplication对象的主要任务是处理用户事件的处理路径，例如分发一个UIEvent到另外一个对象去处理。UIApplication对象持有众多的UIWindow对象，因此可以组织app的展示。UIApplication对象还能处理一些资源，例如通过openURL:打开邮箱客户端或者设置界面等。

获得UIApplication对象

1. [UIApplication sharedApplication]

获得UIApplicationDelegate对象

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]

获得UIWindow对象

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows]; //UIWindow数组

2. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]; //UIWindow数组中最后调用makeKeyAndVisible方法的UIWindow对象

控制和处理UIEvent

 
   1. 
   - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
  
   2. 
   {//分发一个event到另外一个对象去处理 
  
   3. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(action: forEvent:) to:[CustomHandler sharedCustomHandler] from:self forEvent:event]; 
  
   4. 
   }

 
   1. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents]; //开始忽略Event 
  
   2. 
   //...中间调用动画等操作 
  
   3. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents];   //结束忽略Event

1. [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES; //晃动是否有撤销或者重做动作

打开URL资源

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];//打开设置界面

配置通知设置

 
   1. 
   UIUserNotificationType  types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert; 
  
   2. 
   UIUserNotificationSettings  *mySettings  = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil]; 
  
   3. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings]; //注册远程推送通知

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];//注册

2. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications];//注销

 
   01. 
   NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:10]; 
  
   02. 
   UILocalNotification *localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; 
  
   03. 
   localNotif.fireDate = date;  //时间 
  
   04. 
   localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone]; //时区 
  
   05. 
   localNotif.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute; //间隔 
  
   06. 
   localNotif.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; //声音 
  
   07. 
   localNotif.alertBody = @"Local Test";   //通知内容 
  
   08. 
   localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;  //数字标示 
  
   09. 
   localNotif.userInfo = @{@"key":@"test"};    //info 
  
   10. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif]; //注册通知

 
   1. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotif]; //立即通知 
  
   2. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; //取消所有通知 
  
   3. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:localNotif]; //取消特定的通知 
  
   4. 
     
   5. 
   NSArray *arr = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];  //所有的通知

后台运行相关

 
   01. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState]; //app状态   
  
   02. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:3600]; //设置后台运行时间 
  
   03. 
   NSTimeInterval remainTime = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]; //app后台运行的时间 
  
   04. 
   NSLog(@"remainTIme = %f",remainTime); 
  
   05. 
   int state = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundRefreshStatus]; //后台刷新的状态 
  
   06. 
   NSLog(@"state = %d",state); 
  
   07. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithName:@"taskOne" expirationHandler:^{ 
  
   08. 
   }]; 
  
   09. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{  
  
   10. 
   }]; 
  
   11. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:1];

远程的控制相关

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

2. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

系统的Idle Timer

1. [UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES; //不让手机休眠

APP样式

 
   01. 
   //隐藏状态条 
  
   02. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES]; 
  
   03. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide]; 
  
   04. 
   //设置状态条的样式 
  
   05. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault]; 
  
   06. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarStyle]; 
  
   07. 
   //状态条的Frame 
  
   08. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame]; 
  
   09. 
   //网络是否可见 
  
   10. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible]; 
  
   11. 
   //badge数字 
  
   12. 
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 2; 
  
   13. 
   //屏幕的方向 
  
   14. 
   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] userInterfaceLayoutDirection];

设置状态条的方向

1. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft animated:YES];

数据类型

1. UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier : Int

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSUInteger { 
  
   2. 
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone    = 0, 
  
   3. 
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge   = 1 << 0, 
  
   4. 
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound   = 1 << 1, 
  
   5. 
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert   = 1 << 2, 
  
   6. 
   UIRemoteNotificationTypeNewsstandContentAvailability = 1 << 3 
  
   7. 
   } UIRemoteNotificationType;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSInteger { 
  
   2. 
   UIStatusBarStyleDefault, 
  
   3. 
   UIStatusBarStyleLightContent, 
  
   4. 
     
   5. 
   UIStatusBarStyleBlackTranslucent, 
  
   6. 
   UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque 
  
   7. 
   } UIStatusBarStyle;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSInteger { 
  
   2. 
   UIStatusBarAnimationNone, 
  
   3. 
   UIStatusBarAnimationFade, 
  
   4. 
   UIStatusBarAnimationSlide, 
  
   5. 
   } UIStatusBarAnimation;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSInteger  { 
  
   2. 
   UIApplicationStateActive , 
  
   3. 
   UIApplicationStateInactive , 
  
   4. 
   UIApplicationStateBackground  
  
   5. 
   } UIApplicationState;

1. const UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier UIBackgroundTaskInvalid ;

2. const NSTimeInterval UIMinimumKeepAliveTimeout;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSUInteger  { 
  
   2. 
   UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData , 
  
   3. 
   UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData , 
  
   4. 
   UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed  
  
   5. 
   } UIBackgroundFetchResult;

1. const NSTimeInterval UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum ;

2. const NSTimeInterval UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalNever;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSUInteger  { 
  
   2. 
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusRestricted , 
  
   3. 
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusDenied , 
  
   4. 
   UIBackgroundRefreshStatusAvailable  
  
   5. 
   } UIBackgroundRefreshStatus;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSInteger  { 
  
   2. 
   UIInterfaceOrientationUnknown             = UIDeviceOrientationUnknown , 
  
   3. 
   UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait            = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait , 
  
   4. 
   UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown  = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown , 
  
   5. 
   UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft       = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight , 
  
   6. 
   UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft  
  
   7. 
   } UIInterfaceOrientation;

 
   1. 
   typedef enum : NSInteger  { 
  
   2. 
   UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionLeftToRight , 
  
   3. 
   UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft , 
  
   4. 
   } UIUserInterfaceLayoutDirection;

1. NSString *const UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString;

1. NSString *const UIApplicationStatusBarOrientationUserInfoKey ;

2. NSString *const UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey;

 
   1. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall ; 
  
   2. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategorySmall ; 
  
   3. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryMedium ; 
  
   4. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryLarge ; 
  
   5. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge ; 
  
   6. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge ; 
  
   7. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge;

 
   1. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium ; 
  
   2. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge ; 
  
   3. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge ; 
  
   4. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge ; 
  
   5. 
   NSString *const  UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge;

1. NSString *const UIApplicationInvalidInterfaceOrientationException;

通知

 
   01. 
   UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 
  
   02. 
   UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification 
  
   03. 
   UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 
  
   04. 
   UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 
  
   05. 
   UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 
  
   06. 
   UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 
  
   07. 
   UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 
  
   08. 
   UIApplicationProtectedDataDidBecomeAvailable 
  
   09. 
   UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 
  
   10. 
   UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 
  
   11. 
   UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshotNotification 
  
   12. 
   UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 
  
   13. 
   UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 
  
   14. 
   UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 
  
   15. 
   UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 
  
   16. 
   UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification 
  
17.UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification