标准string类构造函数

string构造函数及使用:

#include <iostream>
	#include <string>

	int main()
	{
	    using namespace std;
	    string one("Lottery Winner!");	// string(const char *)
	    cout << one << endl;

	    string two(20 , '$');	// string(整形,char c),初始化一个string对象全为$
	    cout << two << endl;

	    string three(one);		// string(const string & )
	    cout << three << endl;

	    one += "Oops!";	// 重载了+=运算符
	    cout << one << endl;

	    three[0] = 'p';	// []重载运算符
	    string four;	// string()构造一个长度为零的字符串
	    four = two + three;		// +重载运算符
	    cout << four << endl;

	    char alls[] = "All's well that ends well";
	    string five(alls,20);   // string(const char * , n),n超过字符串仍然复制相应的个数的字符
	    cout << five << "!\n";

	    string six(alls + 6 , alls + 10);
	    cout << six << ",";    // string(Iter begin , Iter end),初始化区间[begin , end)内的字符,类似指针

	    string seven(&alls[6] , &alls[10]);    // 同上
	    cout << seven << "...\n";

	    string eight(four , 7 , 16);    // string(cosnt string & , n = 0 , n = npos).其中string::npos为字符串的最大长度
	    cout << eight << " inmotion" << endl; 
	    return 0;
	}

结果