横竖屏切换测试

1、新建一个Activity，并把各个生命周期打印出来 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Log.i(TAG,"onCreate-->"); } @Override protected void onStart() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onStart(); Log.i(TAG,"onStart-->"); } @Override protected void onRestart() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onRestart(); Log.i(TAG,"onRestart-->"); } @Override protected void onResume() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onResume(); Log.i(TAG,"onResume-->"); } @Override protected void onPause() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onPause(); Log.i(TAG,"onPause-->"); } @Override protected void onStop() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onStop(); Log.i(TAG,"onStop-->"); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroy(); Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy-->"); } @Override protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState); Log.i(TAG,"onRestoreInstanceState-->"); } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); Log.i(TAG,"onSaveInstanceState-->"); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); Log.i(TAG,"onConfigurationChanged-->"+newConfig.orientation); } 2、运行Activity，得到如下信息 10-23 02:35:54.261: INFO/chenys(4385): onCreate--> 10-23 02:35:54.271: INFO/chenys(4385): onStart--> 10-23 02:35:54.286: INFO/chenys(4385): onResume--> 3、按crtl+f12切换成横屏时 10-23 02:36:58.331: INFO/chenys(4385): onSaveInstanceState--> 10-23 02:36:58.411: INFO/chenys(4385): onPause--> 10-23 02:36:58.462: INFO/chenys(4385): onStop--> 10-23 02:36:58.481: INFO/chenys(4385): onDestroy--> 10-23 02:36:58.572: INFO/chenys(4385): onCreate--> 10-23 02:36:58.622: INFO/chenys(4385): onStart--> 10-23 02:36:58.632: INFO/chenys(4385): onRestoreInstanceState--> 10-23 02:36:58.642: INFO/chenys(4385): onResume--> 4、再按crtl+f12切换成竖屏时，发现打印了两次相同的log 10-23 02:38:14.172: INFO/chenys(4385): onSaveInstanceState--> 10-23 02:38:14.172: INFO/chenys(4385): onPause--> 10-23 02:38:14.172: INFO/chenys(4385): onStop--> 10-23 02:38:14.172: INFO/chenys(4385): onDestroy--> 10-23 02:38:14.281: INFO/chenys(4385): onCreate--> 10-23 02:38:14.301: INFO/chenys(4385): onStart--> 10-23 02:38:14.312: INFO/chenys(4385): onRestoreInstanceState--> 10-23 02:38:14.331: INFO/chenys(4385): onResume--> 10-23 02:38:14.812: INFO/chenys(4385): onSaveInstanceState--> 10-23 02:38:14.852: INFO/chenys(4385): onPause--> 10-23 02:38:14.861: INFO/chenys(4385): onStop--> 10-23 02:38:14.892: INFO/chenys(4385): onDestroy--> 10-23 02:38:14.921: INFO/chenys(4385): onCreate--> 10-23 02:38:15.021: INFO/chenys(4385): onStart--> 10-23 02:38:15.031: INFO/chenys(4385): onRestoreInstanceState--> 10-23 02:38:15.111: INFO/chenys(4385): onResume--> 5、修改AndroidManifest.xml，把该Activity添加 android:configChanges="orientation"，执行步骤3 10-23 02:42:32.201: INFO/chenys(4875): onSaveInstanceState--> 10-23 02:42:32.232: INFO/chenys(4875): onPause--> 10-23 02:42:32.301: INFO/chenys(4875): onStop--> 10-23 02:42:32.311: INFO/chenys(4875): onDestroy--> 10-23 02:42:32.402: INFO/chenys(4875): onCreate--> 10-23 02:42:32.471: INFO/chenys(4875): onStart--> 10-23 02:42:32.471: INFO/chenys(4875): onRestoreInstanceState--> 10-23 02:42:32.481: INFO/chenys(4875): onResume--> 6、再执行步骤4，发现不会再打印相同信息，但多打印了一行onConfigChanged 10-23 02:44:41.151: INFO/chenys(4875): onSaveInstanceState--> 10-23 02:44:41.151: INFO/chenys(4875): onPause--> 10-23 02:44:41.151: INFO/chenys(4875): onStop--> 10-23 02:44:41.151: INFO/chenys(4875): onDestroy--> 10-23 02:44:41.371: INFO/chenys(4875): onCreate--> 10-23 02:44:41.421: INFO/chenys(4875): onStart--> 10-23 02:44:41.521: INFO/chenys(4875): onRestoreInstanceState--> 10-23 02:44:41.541: INFO/chenys(4875): onResume--> 10-23 02:44:42.002: INFO/chenys(4875): onConfigurationChanged-->1 7、把步骤5的android:configChanges="orientation" 改成 android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"，执行步骤3，就只打印onConfigChanged 10-23 02:46:43.762: INFO/chenys(5193): onConfigurationChanged-->2 8、执行步骤4 10-23 02:47:27.652: INFO/chenys(5193): onConfigurationChanged-->2 10-23 02:47:27.902: INFO/chenys(5193): onConfigurationChanged-->1 总结： 1、不设置Activity的android:configChanges时，切屏会重新调用各个生命周期，切横屏时会执行一次，切竖屏时会执行两次 2、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation"时，切屏还是会重新调用各个生命周期，切横、竖屏时只会执行一次 3、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"时，切屏不会重新调用各个生命周期，只会执行onConfigurationChanged方法