Java关于对象引用问题

本文通过代码来验证，使用类生成的对象作为参数传递时，传递的是引用

即新生成一个对象，把它作为传递的参数，不会生成额外的对象，全程使用的是该对象

 

如下所示，为一个Person类

public class Person implements Serializable {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5271192200089583565L;
    private String name;
    private int age;
 
    public Person() {
        System.out.println("Peron");
    }
 
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

然后用两个类分别封装它

class Objector1 {
    private Person person;
 
    Objector1() {
 
    }
 
    Objector1(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
 
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
 
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}
 
class Objector2 {
    private Person person;
 
    Objector2() {
 
    }
 
    Objector2(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
 
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}

测试程序如下，如果以下输出的地址均一样，表示没有额外生成对象，全程仅仅操作一份内存

public class FirstApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Person person = new Person();
        System.out.println("Person : " + person);
        Objector1 objector1 = new Objector1(person);
        System.out.println("Objector1 : " + objector1.getPerson());
        Objector2 objector2 = new Objector2();
        objector2.setPerson(objector1.getPerson());
        System.out.println("Objector2 : " + objector2.getPerson());
    }
}

测试结果如下所示，地址均相同

Person    : Objector.Person@45ee12a7
Objector1 : Objector.Person@45ee12a7
Objector2 : Objector.Person@45ee12a7