springboot中使用Redis缓存

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.启动类添加开启缓存注解

3.编写配置类

因为redis存储需要序列化，所以要编写配置类

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {


    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 缓存配置对象
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(300L)) // 设置缓存的默认超时时间：30分钟
                .disableCachingNullValues() // 如果是空值，不缓存
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer())) // 设置key序列化器
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer((valueSerializer()))); // 设置value序列化器
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
    }

    private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }

    private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer() {
        return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
    }


}

4.在需要缓存的接口添加缓存标签

 完成